Cold supply chain companies ensure that food, pharmaceuticals and other temperaturesensitive products reach you safely. Em 2025 o mercado está crescendo; estimates project global cold chain logistics will soar from about USD 436 bilhão em 2025 para USD 1.36 trilhão por 2034. At the same time roughly 20 % of temperaturesensitive goods are damaged during transport and up to 40 % de comida é desperdiçada devido ao controle inadequado de temperatura. Choosing the right partner is therefore critical. This guide explains why cold supply chain companies matter, the services they provide, how to evaluate providers and the latest trends shaping the industry. Throughout, you will find practical advice, realworld examples and the most recent data.

Entender why cold supply chain companies are essential and how they reduce waste and protect public health
Aprender what services leading providers offer, incluindo transporte, armazenamento, packaging and digital tracking
Discover how to choose a cold supply chain partner using capacity, tecnologia, sustainability and compliance as criteria
Explorar key market trends such as IoT monitoring, automação, sustainability and regulatory changes like FSMA 204
Análise major players—Americold, Linhagem, DHL, UPS and more—and what makes them leaders
Get tips and case studies to improve your own operations and reduce spoilage
Why Are Cold Supply Chain Companies Essential?
Resposta Direta
Cold supply chain companies protect product quality, reduce waste and enable global trade. They use temperaturecontrolled storage, transportation and monitoring systems to ensure goods remain within safe temperature ranges. Sem uma logística confiável da cadeia de frio, perishable products can spoil, causando perdas financeiras e riscos à saúde. O setor está crescendo rapidamente: forecasts show the global cold chain logistics market could more than double from USD 436 bilhão em 2025 para USD 1.36 trilhão por 2034, highlighting the importance of competent logistics partners.
Detailed Explanation
When you buy strawberries out of season or receive a lifesaving vaccine, you are benefiting from a sophisticated network designed to maintain specific temperature ranges. Cold supply chain companies manage everything from refrigerated trucks and insulated containers to warehouse freezers and digital trackers. This work protects public health—96 % of frozen red meat in North America is kept in cold storage—and supports global trade by enabling producers to reach distant markets. The sector’s diversity is striking: the food and beverage segment accounts for around 40 % de receita and transportation services represent about 45 %. Medical logistics is also expanding, with the biopharmaceutical cold chain 3PL market valued at USD 30.59 bilhão em 2024 and projected to reach USD 74.46 bilhão por 2033. As demand for fresh produce and biologics grows, these companies will remain indispensable.
The Role of Technology in Ensuring Quality
Advances in technology are at the heart of modern cold chain operations:
| Tecnologia | Propósito | Beneficiar para você |
| Sensores de IoT & GPS | Provide continuous temperature, dados de umidade e localização | Realtime visibility allows you to intervene before spoilage and prove compliance |
| Análise de dados & IA | Convert raw sensor data into insights and optimize routes and inventory | Predictive maintenance can cut downtime by 50 % and reduce repair costs by 10–20 % |
| Highefficiency refrigeration | Use variablespeed drives and natural refrigerants | Reduce energy consumption (refrigeration equipment can account for 70 % of energy use in transport) and lower costs |
| Embalagem isolada | Employ vacuuminsulated panels and phasechange materials | Extend hold times while reducing environmental impact |
Dicas e conselhos práticos
Map your cold chain: identify which products need temperature control and the specific temperature ranges they require. Document every link—from farm or factory to your warehouse and customer.
Priorize a conformidade: ensure providers follow regulations like Good Distribution Practice (PIB) and the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA). Solicite relatórios de auditoria e certificações.
Avalie a tecnologia: choose partners with realtime monitoring and automated alerts. Sensores IoT e painéis de dados reduzem o risco de variações de temperatura.
Considere a sustentabilidade: look for companies using energyefficient refrigeration and ecofriendly packaging. This reduces your carbon footprint and can lower costs.
Exemplo do mundo real: Durante o lançamento da vacina COVID 19, strict temperature control (–70 °C for some products) era vital. Fornecedores de cadeia de frio com freezers ultrabaixos, realtime monitoring and contingency plans safely delivered vaccines.
What Services Do Cold Supply Chain Companies Offer?
Resposta Direta
Leading cold supply chain companies provide endtoend services, including temperaturecontrolled transportation, armazenamento, embalagem, inventory management and regulatory support. Integram veículos especializados, recipientes isolados, unidades de refrigeração e sistemas digitais para manter a integridade do produto. Transportation accounts for about 45 % do segmento de logística da cadeia de frio alimentar, underscoring the importance of reliable transport. Armazenagem, packaging and inventory services extend shelf life and ensure compliance.
Detailed Explanation
A robust cold chain involves more than just refrigerated trucks. Providers offer a combination of physical assets and digital tools:
Transportation networks: caminhões refrigerados, reboques, vagões, aviões e navios, supported by route optimization and remote temperature monitoring. Some companies now use electric and hybrid refrigeration units to reduce emissions and fuel consumption, responding to sustainability demands.
Cold storage warehousing: facilities range from chilled rooms to deepfrozen warehouses. Modern sites often feature automation and robotics to reduce labor costs and improve accuracy. Por exemplo, Lineage Logistics operates over 80 instalações automatizadas, incluindo um 386,000armazém de pés quadrados com 85,000 posições de paletes in Pennsylvania.
Packaging services: providers design thermal packaging, precondition materials and manage labeling to meet international standards. Some offer kitting and return logistics to support sustainability.
Gerenciamento de estoque: advanced warehouse management systems track inventory, forecast demand and ensure timely order fulfillment.
Regulatory and quality services: companies help you comply with FSMA, GDP and other regulations by providing documentation, audits and certification management. Sob FSMA 204, which takes effect for foods on the FDA’s Food Traceability List starting Janeiro 6 2025, entities must maintain records that include key data elements for critical tracking events and provide this information to the FDA within 24 horas.
Service Categories and Benefits
| Categoria de serviço | O que inclui | Benefícios para você |
| Transporte | Caminhões refrigerados, trilho, ar, oceano, otimização de rotas e monitoramento em tempo real | Keeps products within target temperatures and reduces spoilage and delays |
| Armazenagem | Congelado, armazenamento refrigerado e ambiente; sistemas automatizados; cross docking | Prolonga a vida útil; automation improves efficiency and accuracy |
| Embalagem & Kitting | Embalagem térmica, montagem do produto, labeling and compliance documentation | Protects goods from temperature excursions; garante conformidade regulatória |
| Gerenciamento de inventário | Sistemas de gerenciamento de armazém, previsão preditiva, atendimento de pedidos | Melhora a visibilidade; evita rupturas de estoque ou excesso de oferta; supports justintime delivery |
| Regulatório & Serviços de qualidade | Documentação de conformidade, audits and certification management | Helps you meet local and international regulations and avoid penalties |
Dicas e conselhos práticos
Audite toda a cadeia: assess transportation, armazenamento e embalagem para identificar pontos vulneráveis. Ask providers about failure rates and contingency plans.
Aproveite a análise de dados: choose partners who offer predictive analytics and demand forecasting to avoid emergency shipments.
Test packaging: conduct packaging trials and request thermal performance reports before largescale deployment.
Planeje a logística reversa: ensure providers can manage returns and reprocessing to reduce waste.
Exemplo do mundo real: A pharmaceutical company shipped biologics across continents using IoT devices for realtime tracking. Quando uma excursão de temperatura foi detectada, o sistema redirecionou a remessa para um armazém refrigerado próximo, evitando a perda do produto e protegendo a segurança do paciente.
How Do You Choose the Right Cold Supply Chain Partner?
Resposta Direta
Selecting the right partner involves evaluating capacity, adoção de tecnologia, specialization, sustainability practices and regulatory compliance. Look for providers whose storage capacity and temperature range match your product needs; confirm they have realtime monitoring and automation; assess their commitment to energy efficiency and ecofriendly packaging; and verify their certifications. Consider both global leaders and regional specialists, as large providers offer scale while smaller companies may provide more personalized service.
Detailed Explanation
Capacity and specialization: Determine how much space you need and whether your products require ambient, refrigerado, frozen or ultracold storage. Americold opera 239 armazéns totalizando cerca de 1.4 billion cubic feet and acquired a Houston facility in March 2025, adicionando 10.7 million cubic feet. Logística de Linhagem, com sobre 480 facilities and more than 3 bilhões de pés cúbicos de armazenamento, offers automated warehouses and a crossborder program linking Canadian terminals to U.S. instalações. If your product requires specialized handling, such as pharmaceuticals or seafood, choose providers with that expertise.
Adoção de tecnologia: Pergunte sobre automação, Sensores de IoT, análise de dados e integração de software. Provedores com tecnologia avançada podem reduzir custos e melhorar a visibilidade. Por exemplo, Burris Logistics implemented IoT monitoring and route optimization to improve efficiency, while United States Cold Storage invests in smart warehouse technologies.
Iniciativas de sustentabilidade: Look for companies using renewable energy, highefficiency refrigeration and ecofriendly packaging. Lineage invests in renewable energy and energyefficient systems; Wabash National manufactures lightweight, energyefficient trailers; and many providers are adopting electric and hybrid refrigeration units to cut emissions.
Conformidade regulatória: Ensure the provider meets standards like GDP, FSMA and local health codes. FSMA 204 requires traceability records and rapid reporting to the FDA, so choose partners who can produce documentation quickly.
Geographic reach: Consider your distribution routes. Companies with a global network (por exemplo, DHL, UPS, Kuehne + Nagel) can support international shipments, whereas regional specialists may offer deeper local knowledge.
Comparison of Major Companies
| Empresa | Capacidade de armazenamento / Instalações | Principais pontos fortes | Alcance geográfico |
| Americold | 239 armazéns (~1,4 bilhão de pés cúbicos) | Refrigeração com eficiência energética, automação; expansions in Houston and Kansas City | América do Norte, Ámérica do Sul, Europa, Ásia-Pacífico |
| Logística de Linhagem | >480 instalações (>3 billion cu ft) | Armazéns automatizados, programa transfronteiriço, bonded and USDA inspection houses | Global (América do Norte, Europa, Ásia-Pacífico) |
| DHL | Centenas de instalações | Serviços especializados de cadeia de frio para cuidados de saúde, alimentos e varejo; packaging design and digital platforms | Global |
| UPS Cuidados de Saúde | Dezenas de centros de distribuição | Inovação em embalagens, tecnologia de monitoramento, rede de saúde dedicada | Global |
| Logística FedEx | Vários hubs de cadeia de frio | Embalagem isolada, tecnologia de sensores, rede dedicada de transporte frio | Global |
| Kuehne + Nagel | Rede global de centros logísticos | Rastreamento em tempo real, transporte sustentável, perícia aduaneira | Global |
| Nichirei Logística | Armazéns extensos no Japão, Europa e China | Robotics and energyefficient refrigeration | Ásia-Pacífico, Europa |
| Burris Logística | 227,000 sq ft Philadelphia facility and other sites | Monitoramento da IoT, otimização de rota, soluções de ponta a ponta | América do Norte |
| US Cold Storage | >40 instalações nos EUA. | Automação, tecnologias inteligentes | América do Norte |
Dicas e conselhos práticos
Check capacity and specialization: choose a provider whose capacity and temperature range match your product needs. Large providers offer flexibility, but smaller regional specialists may deliver more personalized service.
Assess technology adoption: ask about automation, IoT sensors and data analytics. Providers with advanced technology reduce costs and enhance visibility.
Investigate sustainability: examine energy efficiency, renewable energy use and packaging materials. Sustainability can improve brand reputation and reduce costs.
Exemplo do mundo real: Lineage Logistics’ programa transfronteiriço connects terminals in Canada and the U.S., using dedicated transshipment points to facilitate both truckload and lessthantruckload shipments. The program leverages automation and IoT monitoring to maintain temperature control across borders.
Market Trends and Industry Drivers
Resposta Direta
The cold supply chain industry is being reshaped by automation, sustentabilidade, visibilidade em tempo real, modernized infrastructure, AIdriven analytics and the growth of pharmaceutical and fresh food logistics. These trends are driven by labor shortages, rising energy costs, environmental concerns and heightened demand for biologics and fresh produce. Understanding these forces will help you anticipate change and invest wisely.
Detailed Explanation
Automação e Robótica: Labor shortages and cost pressures are driving the adoption of automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS) and robotic handling. Studies indicate that about 80 % dos armazéns ainda não são automatizados, leaving significant room for expansion. Robotics reduce labor costs, minimize errors and improve throughput.
Sustentabilidade: Environmental concerns and stricter regulations are pushing companies to adopt energyefficient refrigeration, renewable energy and sustainable packaging. O food cold chain accounts for around 4 % das emissões globais de gases com efeito de estufa, and sustainable practices help reduce this footprint. Many companies are switching to natural refrigerants and hybrid or fully electric transport refrigeration units to cut emissions.
RealTime Tracking and Visibility: Maintaining product quality requires unbroken visibility. IoTenabled tracking devices and software provide realtime data on location, temperatura e condição. The hardware segment led the cold chain tracking and monitoring market, segurando 76 % participação de mercado em 2022, indicating widespread adoption.
Modernizando a infraestrutura: Aging cold storage facilities need upgrades to meet modern efficiency and sustainability standards. Investments in insulation, refrigeration data systems and onsite renewable energy are essential. This trend also responds to volatile energy prices and climaterelated risks.
Inteligência artificial & Análise Preditiva: IA otimiza rotas, prevê a demanda e prevê a manutenção do equipamento. AIdriven demand forecasting helps mitigate uncertainty and improve decisionmaking. Predictive maintenance reduces downtime and protects inventory.
Crescimento na cadeia de frio farmacêutica: The pandemic accelerated the need for ultracold storage. Aproximadamente 20 % of new drugs in development are gene and cell therapies, which require strict temperature control. The global pharmaceutical cold chain market is expected to reach USD 1,454 bilhão por 2029 com um CAGR de 4.71 % (2024–2029). No final de 2023 the FDA had approved seven gene therapies, and analysts expect 10–20 additional approvals by 2025.
Investment in Fresh Food Logistics and LastMile Delivery: Consumers demand highquality produce, and the North America food cold chain market is projected to reach USD 86.67 bilhão em 2025. The rise of plantbased and organic products increases demand for refrigerated transport. Ecommerce growth requires enhanced lastmile capabilities and regional microfulfillment centers.
Strategic Partnerships and Supply Chain Integration: Colaboração entre fabricantes, packaging suppliers and technology providers improves product development and supply chain resilience. Padronização de dados (esperado para alcançar 74 % of logistics data by 2025) enables seamless integration across supply chains.
Key Takeaways and Future Outlook
Electrification of transport refrigeration: Allelectric and hybrid units are gaining prominence due to stricter emissions regulations and sustainability goals. Investment in electric and hybrid units is expected to accelerate between 2025 e 2034.
Regulatory requirements tighten: FSMA 204 imposes traceability requirements effective January 6 2025. Companies must record key data elements and provide them to the FDA within 24 horas.
Sustainable food cold chains: UNEP reports that the food cold chain accounts for about 4 % das emissões globais de gases com efeito de estufa. Sustainable practices—such as adopting natural refrigerants and reducing food loss—are essential to meet climate targets.
2025 Últimos Desenvolvimentos e Tendências
Visão geral das tendências
The cold supply chain landscape is evolving rapidly in 2025. Market forecasts show the cold chain logistics equipment market will grow from USD 94.3 bilhão em 2025 para USD 179.8 bilhão por 2034 com um CAGR de 7.4 %. Demand for temperaturesensitive products—including vaccines, Biologics, fresh produce and seafood—continues to rise. Sustainability drives innovation: as empresas estão adotando refrigeração com eficiência energética, renewable energy and natural refrigerants. Ecommerce growth and urbanization are increasing lastmile delivery needs. Regulators are tightening traceability requirements (FSMA 204), prompting companies to upgrade digital tracking systems. Enquanto isso, the adoption of IA, IoT e blockchain accelerates, enabling predictive maintenance, realtime monitoring and improved traceability.
Resumo dos últimos avanços
Electric and Hybrid Refrigeration Units: Manufacturers like Carrier Transicold and Thermo King are developing electric and hybrid units to cut fuel use and emissions. These technologies are increasingly adopted due to stricter emissions regulations and sustainability goals.
Embalagem sustentável: Innovations such as biodegradable foam and reusable containers reduce environmental impact. Many companies are replacing singleuse plastic with recyclable materials.
SolarPowered Storage: Case studies show that solarpowered cold storage units can reduce energy costs significantly, with solar energy costing 3.2–15,5 centavos por kWh em comparação com a eletricidade comercial em 13.10 centavos por kWh.
Blockchain para rastreabilidade: Some companies in Southeast Asia use blockchain to track pharmaceuticals, creating tamperproof records and preventing counterfeiting.
Análise Preditiva: AI tools analyze historical and realtime data to predict equipment failures and demand patterns, reducing downtime and optimizing inventory.
Warehouse Automation: Companies continue to invest in automated storage systems and robotics. Estudos mostram que cerca 80 % dos armazéns ainda não são automatizados, suggesting significant growth potential.
Insights de mercado
The cold supply chain industry remains highly competitive. Logística de Linhagem tops the 2025 Global Top 25 list of temperaturecontrolled warehouse operators, managing 2.98 billion cubic feet of space, followed by Americold Logística com 1.45 billion cubic feet. NewCold and United States Cold Storage round out the top four. A Aliança Global da Cadeia de Frio (GCCA) reports that its members now operate 8.16 billion cubic feet of temperaturecontrolled space, acima mais do que 10 % from last year. North America leads capacity growth, operando 5 billion cubic feet among the region’s top 25 companies. This expansion is driven by mergers and acquisitions and greenfield developments.
Perguntas frequentes (Perguntas frequentes)
What is a cold supply chain? It is a system of equipment, processes and logistics that keeps temperaturesensitive products within strict temperature ranges from production to consumption. This includes refrigerated transport, armazenamento refrigerado, insulated packaging and digital monitoring systems.
Why are cold supply chain companies important? They reduce waste, ensure product quality and protect public health. Without effective cold chains, uma estimativa 20 % of temperaturesensitive goods are damaged during transport and up to 40 % de comida é desperdiçada.
How big is the cold chain market? Estimates vary, but forecasts suggest the global cold chain logistics market could grow from USD 436 bilhão em 2025 para USD 1.36 trilhão por 2034.
Which companies lead the cold supply chain industry? Major players include Lineage Logistics, Americold, NovoFrio, Armazenamento Frigorífico dos Estados Unidos, DHL, UPS Cuidados de Saúde, FedEx, Kuehne + Nagel, Nichirei Logística, Burris Logistics and regional specialists.
What regulations apply to cold chain logistics in 2025? Nos Estados Unidos, FSMA 204 applies to foods on the FDA’s Food Traceability List starting Janeiro 6 2025. Entities must record key data elements for critical tracking events and provide this information to the FDA within 24 horas.
How can I evaluate a cold supply chain partner? Consider capacity and specialization, adoção de tecnologia, iniciativas de sustentabilidade, regulatory compliance and geographic reach. Ask for certifications, audit reports and details on their digital monitoring systems.
What trends will shape the cold chain in 2025? Automação e robótica, práticas sustentáveis, visibilidade em tempo real, infrastructure modernization, AIdriven analytics and the growth of pharmaceutical and fresh food logistics are key trends. Aperto regulatório (FSMA 204) and increasing emissions consciousness (the food cold chain accounts for about 4 % das emissões globais de gases com efeito de estufa) will also influence operations.
Resumo e recomendações
Takeaways -chave: The cold supply chain industry is growing rapidly, with market value potentially tripling by 2034. Companies must balance efficiency, sustentabilidade e conformidade. Key trends—automation, IoT, IA, sustainability and regulatory tightening—are shaping operations. Major players like Lineage and Americold are expanding capacity and investing in technology. The food cold chain’s 4 % share of global greenhouse gas emissions underscores the need for green innovations. FSMA 204 brings new traceability requirements in 2025.
Etapas de ação:
Avalie suas necessidades: map products requiring temperature control and determine necessary temperature ranges and storage volumes.
Avalie fornecedores: review capacity, adoção de tecnologia, sustainability practices and compliance with FSMA 204 and GDP. Request audit reports and certifications.
Adote tecnologia: implement IoT sensors, realtime monitoring and AI analytics to optimize routes, predict maintenance and reduce waste.
Invista em sustentabilidade: choose natural refrigerants, energyefficient equipment and recyclable packaging to reduce carbon emissions. Consider renewable energy sources like solarpowered storage.
Plan for regulatory changes: establish traceability systems that capture key data elements and prepare to share information quickly with the FDA.
By following these guidelines and partnering with reliable cold supply chain companies, you can protect product quality, reduzir o desperdício, comply with regulations and meet the growing demand for temperaturesensitive goods.
Sobre Tempk
Tempk is a provider of reusable cold chain packaging solutions and logistics expertise. Projetamos caixas isoladas, ice packs and thermal pallet covers for food and pharmaceutical shipments. Nossos produtos usam energyefficient materials and recyclable components. We operate an R&D center focused on developing ecofriendly cold chain products and hold Sedex certification for ethical supply chains. By combining innovative packaging with digital monitoring, we help clients maintain precise temperatures during transit while reducing environmental impact.
Chamado à ação: If you need guidance on selecting a cold supply chain partner or designing a customized cold chain solution, entre em contato com nossos especialistas. We can help you map your supply chain, evaluate providers and implement sustainable, compliant cold chain operations.