Anda mungkin pernah melihat orang berbicara tentang busa es kering atau lembaran kemasan, tapi apa sebenarnya pengaruhnya bagi bisnis Anda? Sederhananya, busa es kering dan lembaran kantong es kering are specialty refrigerants designed to keep sensitive products ultra cold without the mess of melting water. Mereka bergantung pada karbon dioksida padat (Co₂) that sublimates from solid to gas at –78.5 °C (–109,3 °F), absorbing heat and keeping your products frozen. The solid CO₂ pellets or blocks are sealed inside flexible foam or sheet materials, making them easier to handle than loose dry ice pellets. Dalam panduan ini, you’ll learn how dry ice foam and pack sheets work, how to choose the right option for different shipments, and why paying attention to 2025 trends can save you money and improve sustainability. Along the way we’ll share key data points — like why the global cold chain packaging refrigerants market is projected to grow from USD 1.69 miliar masuk 2025 ke USD 2.92 billion by 2032— and provide practical safety tipsco2meter.com.
Understand the basics: What dry ice foam and pack sheets are and how they differ from traditional ice or gel packs.
Pilih refrigeran yang tepat: Compare dry ice foam, mini sheets and gel packs for different shipment durations using relevant long tail keywords.
Hitung jumlah: Learn how much dry ice foam or pack sheet you need based on weight, transit time and insulation.
Jaga keselamatan: Implement essential handling and storage practices to protect yourself and your shipments.
Mengeksplorasi 2025 tren: Get up to date insights on innovations like smart sensors, bahan berkelanjutan dan pertumbuhan pasar.
Plan your next steps: Find practical advice for building a resilient cold chain and see recommended related articles for deeper exploration.
What Are Dry Ice Foam and Dry Ice Pack Sheets?
Dry ice foam and pack sheets are sealed pouches filled with solid CO₂ pellets or blocks that sublimate at –78.5 °C (–109,3 °F). Berbeda dengan kemasan gel yang membeku 0 °C dan perlahan meleleh, dry ice goes straight from solid to gas, releasing no liquid. That means your parcels stay moisture free and there’s no risk of soggy packaging or water damage. Es tradisional meleleh di 0 °C and typically lasts only 12–24 hours, making it suitable only for short journeys or products that need simple refrigeration. Sebaliknya, mini dry ice sheets maintain –78.5 °C to –18 °C for 24–48 hours, while larger pack sheets or disposable dry ice packs can last up to 72 jam dengan isolasi yang tepat.
Dry ice foam uses a flexible foam matrix to hold dry ice pellets. The foam adds a layer of insulation, spreading the cold evenly across your product and reducing point contact freezing. Dry ice pack sheets are thin, pliable pouches that can be wrapped around items like vaccines or meat to create uniform cooling. Both options are designed to be quick to activate: you simply take them out of the freezer (or fill them with dry ice pellets if using re fillable versions), pack them with your goods and place them in an insulated container.
Why Choose Dry Ice Foam Over Loose Pellets?
Using loose dry ice pellets is like sprinkling ice cubes into your shipment — it works but can be messy. Dry ice foam encapsulates pellets within a foam structure so they’re less likely to shift or settle during transit. This ensures consistent contact and helps maintain temperature for the full shipping duration. Foam also reduces sublimation rate by providing more surface area for heat absorption, which extends the life of the dry ice. For high value shipments that require ultra low temperatures, dry ice foam provides the reliability of dry ice with the ease of handling found in gel packs. Lebih-lebih lagi, the foam can be customized into various shapes to fit odd sized products.
| Teknologi Pendinginan | Kisaran suhu | Durasi khas | Manfaat praktis |
| Mini dry ice foam sheet | –78,5 °C hingga –18 °C | 24–48 h | Ideal for pharmaceuticals or biologics requiring consistent ultra low temperatures; tidak ada risiko kelembaban |
| Paket es kering sekali pakai | –78,5 °C | Hingga 72 H | Sempurna untuk pengiriman daging beku jarak jauh, makanan laut atau vaksin |
| Paket gel | 2 °C–8 °C | Hingga 48 H | Menyimpan hasil bumi, produk susu atau obat-obatan menjadi dingin tanpa dibekukan; dapat digunakan kembali tetapi mungkin bocor |
Tips Praktis
Use foam sheets for delicate items: If you’re shipping vials or small components, the foam provides cushioning and uniform cold distribution.
Opt for pack sheets for longer transit: Disposable pack sheets typically hold more dry ice and last longer, making them suitable for cross country or international shipments.
Kombinasikan dengan isolasi: Always pair dry ice foam or pack sheets with a well insulated container; adding a reflective liner can extend performance by up to 20 %.
Contoh kasus: A biotech firm shipping mRNA vaccines must maintain –70 °C for at least 48 jam. Using mini dry ice foam sheets inside vacuum insulated shippers, they preserved vaccine potency during a 36 hour flight and final mile delivery.
How Do Dry Ice Foam and Pack Sheets Work?
The science is simple: dry ice absorbs heat as it sublimates. Instead of melting like water based ice, es kering (co₂ solid) transitions directly into gas. Pada tekanan atmosfer, this occurs at –78.5 °C. Because there’s no liquid stage, the cooling remains dry, mencegah kerusakan kelembaban. The foam or sheet encasing the dry ice slows the sublimation rate by reducing exposure to warm air, similar to how a thermos keeps beverages hot. As the CO₂ gas escapes, it displaces oxygen in the container, which helps keep microorganisms from growing but also necessitates proper ventilation.
Sublimation Explained in Everyday Terms
Imagine leaving ice cubes on your kitchen counter. They melt into a puddle, then eventually evaporate. Dry ice skips the puddle phase — it’s like watching snow vanish into thin air. Selama sublimasi, the dry ice pulls heat from its surroundings, making the environment colder. This property is what keeps shipments at temperatures that traditional ice or gel packs can’t reach. Namun, because CO₂ gas is heavier than air, it can accumulate and pose asphyxiation risks in sealed spaces. That’s why storage containers must include ventsco2meter.com.
Key Components of a Dry Ice Pack Sheet System
CO₂ Pellets or Blocks: The core refrigerant material that holds the ultra cold temperature.
Foam or Sheet Material: A flexible matrix that holds the dry ice and slows sublimation.
Penghalang kelembaban: An outer film that prevents condensation or leaks, keeping your packages dry.
Wadah Terisolasi: Boxes or liners made of EPP, VIP or foam that minimize external heat transfer.
Ventilation Channels: Small holes or breathable membranes that allow CO₂ gas to escape safely.
By understanding each component, you can tailor your packout to ensure the best performance for your specific goods.
How to Use Dry Ice Foam and Pack Sheets for Shipping
Determine your cooling requirements. A simple starting point is the 1:1 aturan: for every kilogram of product weight, allocate roughly one kilogram of dry ice, adjusting for ambient temperature and insulation quality. This provides enough cooling for 24 jam. For longer routes, increase the ratio or add additional layers of insulation.
Step by Step Use Guide
Identifikasi persyaratan produk: Sensitive items like vaccines or frozen seafood require strict temperature ranges. Consider regulatory guidelines, MISALNYA., some biologics must be kept below –70 °C.
Hitung kuantitas es kering: Gunakan 1:1 ratio as a baseline and adjust for variables (musim, destination climate and transit time). Untuk a 24 kg shipment in summer, you might need 30 kg of dry ice foam or pack sheets.
Pilih format yang tepat: Choose mini foam sheets for pharmaceuticals or small shipments; pick larger pack sheets for bulk items or longer duration shipments.
Lapisi dengan benar: Place dry ice foam or pack sheets above or around your products. A top placement cools from above, while surrounding placement provides even cooling. Hybrid configurations combine both for maximum duration.
Segel dan isolasi: Use high quality insulated boxes or liners. Tape seams to prevent warm air ingress. Add reflective foil or corrugated inserts to improve insulation.
Suhu monitor: Use data loggers or IoT sensors to track temperature throughout transit. Alerts allow you to intervene if there’s a deviation.
Menangani dengan hati -hati: Wear insulated gloves and safety goggles. Use tongs rather than bare hands to place the dry ice foam or pack sheetsco2meter.com.
Real World Application
Meal delivery services often promise frozen meals delivered to your door. By layering mini dry ice foam sheets on top of pre packaged meals and using vacuum insulated containers, they keep food at –20 °C for 24 jam. Pharmaceutical companies rely on the same principle — they use mini dry ice sheets to maintain –78.5 °C for over 48 hours when shipping vaccines globally.
Dry Ice Foam vs. Lembaran Paket Es Kering vs. Paket gel
Choosing between dry ice foam, pack sheets and gel packs depends on temperature, duration and cost.
Temperature Control and Duration
| Parameter | Dry Ice Foam Sheets | Lembar paket es kering | Paket gel |
| Kisaran suhu | –78,5 °C hingga –18 °C | –78,5 °C (full pack) | 2 °C–8 °C |
| Durasi khas | 24–48 jam | Hingga 72 jam | Hingga 48 jam |
| Kelembaban | Tidak ada kelembapan; menyublim secara langsung | Tidak ada kelembapan | May leak when thawing |
| Reusability | Seringkali dapat digunakan kembali; foam can be refilled | Sekali pakai; nyaman | Reusable but risk of leaks |
| Terbaik untuk | Farmasi, Biologi, makanan gourmet | Daging beku dalam jumlah besar, hidangan laut, cross country shipping | Menghasilkan, susu, pengiriman jarak pendek |
Ringkasan: Dry ice foam is ideal for sensitive pharmaceuticals or perishable foods needing –78.5 °C to –18 °C for up to 48 jam. Pack sheets last longer, making them suitable for extended shipping or international deliveries. Gel packs offer milder temperatures and are better suited for chilled, tidak beku, barang-barang.
How Much Dry Ice Foam or Pack Sheet Do You Need?
Calculate based on weight, waktu transit dan kualitas isolasi. A heavier payload or longer transit requires more dry ice. The general rule of thumb — 1:1 dry ice to product weight for 24 hours — is a starting point. Here’s a quick calculation tool (you can implement this as an interactive widget on your website to improve user engagement):
Enter product weight (kg): MISALNYA., 10 kg.
Enter desired transit time (jam): MISALNYA., 48 jam.
Pilih kualitas insulasi: Tinggi (terisolasi vakum), Sedang (busa), Rendah (basic cardboard).
Calculate dry ice required: Multiply the weight by the number of 24 hour segments (48 jam = 2 segments) and add 10–20 % more if shipping in summer or through hot regions.
For our example, A 10 kg payload for a 48 hour trip with medium insulation needs roughly 10 kg× 2 = 20 kg of dry ice foam. Menambahkan 15 % for summer, total 23 kg. If using pack sheets rated for 72 jam, you could reduce quantity slightly.
Factors that Affect Quantity
Suhu sekitar: Iklim panas mempercepat sublimasi. For summer shipments add 10–20 % lebih banyak es kering.
Jenis isolasi: Panel terisolasi vakum (VIP) require less dry ice than standard foam due to their superior thermal resistance.
Shipping mode: Air freight has lower temperature fluctuations than ground transport, but may involve longer transit times.
Product thermal mass: Frozen meat absorbs more heat than a small vial of vaccine, so heavier products need more dry ice.
Safety Tips for Handling Dry Ice Foam and Pack Sheets
Es kering aman jika ditangani dengan benar, but failure to follow precautions can lead to cold burns, asphyxiation or even explosion. Selalu kenakan sarung tangan dan kacamata berinsulasi saat menangani es keringco2meter.com. Even brief skin contact can cause frostbite or cold burns, as dry ice temperature is around –78 °Cco2meter.com. Use tongs rather than bare hands to move dry ice foam or pack sheets.
Praktik Keselamatan Penting
Gunakan alat pelindung: Gloves and safety goggles are essentialco2meter.com.
Tangani di area yang berventilasi baik: Gas CO₂ dapat menumpuk dan menggantikan oksigen, so always work in areas with good airflowco2meter.com. Avoid storing or opening dry ice containers in closed rooms.
Store in ventilated containers: Use containers that allow CO₂ gas to escape. Never seal dry ice in airtight freezers or coolers; pressure buildup can cause ruptureco2meter.com.
Use proper packaging for transport: Insulated containers designed for dry ice should include vents or pressure relief featuresco2meter.com.
Do not store in unventilated spaces: Avoid keeping dry ice in closets, refrigerators or vehicles without ventilation. Gas buildup increases the risk of asphyxiationco2meter.com.
Menangani dengan hati -hati: Avoid dropping or crushing dry ice; sudden shocks can cause rapid gas release and pressure spikesco2meter.com.
Jangan menelan: Dry ice should never be eaten or placed in drinks; it can cause internal injuries due to extreme cold.
Labeli wadah: Clearly mark packages containing dry ice to warn handlers of potential hazards and indicate proper handlingco2meter.com.
Mendidik personel: Train staff on proper procedures, emergency response and the hazards of CO₂ exposure.
Buang dengan aman: Allow dry ice to sublime in an open, area yang berventilasi baik. Never discard in sinks, toilets or trash bins where trapped gas could build pressureco2meter.com.
Why Ventilation Matters
Because dry ice sublimates into CO₂, proper ventilation prevents gas buildup. Exposure to high concentrations of CO₂ can cause headaches, dizziness or even loss of consciousnessco2meter.com. When using dry ice foam or pack sheets, ensure that the shipping container has gas vents and inform recipients to open packages in well ventilated spaces.
Tip praktis: Include a safety card in every shipment explaining how to handle the dry ice foam or pack sheet upon arrival, including wearing gloves and allowing sublimation outdoors.
2025 Market Trends and Innovations
Industri rantai dingin sedang booming. Itu global cold chain packaging refrigerants market — which includes gel packs, foam bricks and dry ice products — was valued at USD 1.57 miliar masuk 2024 dan diperkirakan akan tumbuh menjadi USD 1.69 miliar masuk 2025, mencapai USD 2.92 miliar oleh 2032 dengan tingkat pertumbuhan tahunan gabungan (CAGR) dari 8.14 %. Eropa mendominasi pasar dengan a 31.85 % berbagi 2024, while North America and Asia Pacific continue to drive growth through investments in pharmaceutical and food logistics.
Sementara itu, itu Dry Ice Shipping Systems for Frozen Food market dicapai USD 1.42 miliar masuk 2024 and is forecast to expand at a CAGR of 7.8 % dari 2025 ke 2033, mencapai USD 2.79 miliar oleh 2033. The surge is attributed to online food delivery, globalization of food supply chains and increasing demand for frozen ready to eat meals. Regions like North America lead due to developed infrastructure and e commerce adoption, sementara Asia Pasifik adalah kawasan dengan pertumbuhan tercepat.
Technology and Sustainability Trends
Pemantauan Suhu Cerdas: IoT sensors send real time alerts when temperature deviates, memungkinkan intervensi proaktif. Data loggers integrated into foam or pack sheets verify compliance during transit.
Kemasan berkelanjutan: Produsen sedang mengembangkan pengirim termal yang dapat didaur ulang yang dapat mempertahankan suhu 72 + jam dan paket gel menggunakan bahan yang dapat terbiodegradasi. Dry ice production often repurposes CO₂ captured from industrial processes, mendukung inisiatif ekonomi sirkular.
Transparansi blockchain: Distributed ledger technology improves traceability and accountability across the supply chain. This helps verify product temperature history and authenticity.
Pendinginan hibrida: Unit transportasi listrik dan hibrida mengurangi ketergantungan pada solar dan menurunkan emisi. They often integrate dry ice foam or pack sheets for backup cooling.
Kit siap pakai: Kit termal yang telah dirakit sebelumnya menyederhanakan pelatihan dan mengurangi kesalahan pengepakan, making it easier for new staff to maintain consistent packouts.
Wawasan Pasar dan Preferensi Konsumen
Konsumen semakin menghargai keberlanjutan. Businesses are therefore balancing performance with eco friendly materials and exploring carbon neutral strategies like CO₂ capture. Bahan perubahan fase (PCMS) and vacuum insulated panels provide precise temperature control while reducing total dry ice requirements. Meal delivery services leverage mini dry ice sheets to keep frozen meals at –20 °C for 24 jam, while pharmaceutical companies rely on mini sheets to maintain –78.5 °C for more than 48 jam.
Pertanyaan yang sering diajukan
Q1: How long do dry ice foam sheets last in transit?
Most dry ice foam sheets maintain –78.5 °C to –18 °C for 24–48 hours, while larger disposable pack sheets can extend to 72 hours when combined with quality insulation. Always calculate based on weight and transit time.
Q2: Can dry ice foam be used with pharmaceuticals?
Ya. Mini dry ice foam sheets provide consistent ultra low temperatures ideal for vaccines requiring –70 °C. Use data loggers to verify temperature and comply with regulations.
Q3: Do dry ice foam or pack sheets make packages wet?
TIDAK. Dry ice sublimates directly to carbon dioxide gas, tidak meninggalkan residu cairan. This makes it safer for electronics and moisture sensitive goods.
Q4: Is dry ice foam safe for home delivery?
Es kering aman jika ditangani dengan benar. Provide recipients with instructions: Kenakan sarung tangan, open packages outdoors and allow the dry ice to vent before disposal.
Q5: How can I reduce the environmental impact of using dry ice?
Opt for dry ice produced from recycled CO₂ and use only the amount needed. Reuse or recycle packaging materials and consider hybrid solutions combining dry ice with reusable gel packs.
Q6: Can I make my own dry ice pack sheets?
DIY dry ice packs are possible but not recommended for critical shipments. Improper sealing or venting can cause hazards. It’s safer to purchase tested and certified products.
Q7: What is the difference between dry ice foam and foam bricks?
Foam bricks are reusable refrigeration blocks that freeze at around –20 °C. They are suitable for chilled goods but not as cold as dry ice foam, yang mencapai –78,5 °C. Batu bata busa lebih berat tetapi lebih aman untuk digunakan di rumah.
Ringkasan dan Rekomendasi
Kunci takeaways: Dry ice foam and pack sheets offer unparalleled cooling performance for shipping sensitive goods. They maintain –78.5 °C to –18 °C for 24–72 hours, ensuring pharmaceuticals, frozen foods and biologics remain potent. A 1:1 dry ice to product weight ratio provides a starting point for calculating quantity. Always pair dry ice foam or pack sheets with high quality insulation and temperature monitoring. Ikuti pedoman keselamatan: memakai alat pelindung, use ventilated containers and dispose of dry ice safelyco2meter.com. Innovations such as IoT monitoring, sustainable materials and hybrid refrigeration are shaping the cold chain industry.
Rencana aksi: Assess your shipment requirements and choose the appropriate dry ice format. Calculate the required quantity based on weight and duration, adding extra for hot climates. Berinvestasilah dalam isolasi berkualitas, temperature data loggers and training for your team. Tetap mendapat informasi tentang 2025 trends — sustainable packaging and smart sensors can improve performance while reducing costs. Siap untuk meningkatkan rantai dingin Anda? Contact Tempk for customized solutions tailored to your needs.
Tentang tempk
Pada Tempk, kami berspesialisasi dalam solusi kontrol suhu kinerja tinggi. Our dry ice foam and mini pack sheets maintain –78.5 °C cooling performance while offering moisture free operation. We also provide insulated packaging, IoT monitoring tools and custom hybrids to suit your specific needs. Our commitment to innovation, sustainability and regulatory compliance ensures your shipments reach their destination safely. To optimize your cold chain and stay ahead of 2025 tren, consult our team of experts.
