How Asia Dry Ice Packs Elevate Cold Chain Logistics in 2025?
Shipping temperature sensitive goods across vast and diverse Asian regions requires more than just ice – it demands cooling solutions that are powerful, sustainable and compliant. Asia dry ice packs answer that challenge by keeping products cold for up to 96 hours while aligning with international regulations like IATA PI954. As the reusable cold chain packaging market is projected to grow from USD 4.97 miliar masuk 2025 ke USD 9.13 miliar oleh 2034, understanding these packs has never been more important. In this guide you’ll learn how they work, how to size them properly and how the latest innovations are changing cold chain logistics.
What are Asia dry ice packs and how do they differ from traditional cooling methods? Understand their composition and why they last longer than gel packs.
How to size and use Asia dry ice packs for 24, 48 and 72 hour shipments? Learn formulas and placement strategies to keep goods safe.
Which safety rules and regulations apply to shipping dry ice in Asia? Discover IATA PI954 requirements and best practices from industry experts.
Apa itu 2025 trends and innovations in Asia’s cold chain market? Explore IoT sensors, AI driven logistics and sustainable materials.
What are Asia dry ice packs and why are they essential?
Asia dry ice packs fleksibel, reusable sheets that provide ultra cold temperatures by harnessing the sublimation of frozen carbon dioxide. Their design combines a permeable membrane, absorbent polymer core and composite film to hold water, freeze quickly and release cold steadily. Unlike traditional ice or gel packs that melt and leave residue, dry ice sublimates directly into CO₂ gas, preventing mess and maintaining product integrity. These packs can stay cold for up to 96 jam dan dapat digunakan kembali, making them cost effective and sustainable.
Their appeal lies in several key advantages:
Durasi pendinginan yang diperpanjang: Dry ice packs maintain extremely low temperatures for longer periods, preserving vaccines, seafood and other sensitive items.
Reusability and eco friendliness: Because they can be rehydrated and frozen repeatedly, they reduce waste compared with single use ice packs.
Kepatuhan Pengaturan: High quality Asia dry ice packs meet international standards like IATA PI954 and DOT §173.217, ensuring safe transport on aircraft and over land.
Customizable and flexible: Multi grid designs allow cutting along seams to create custom sizes, making them ideal for irregularly shaped shipments.
Penjelasan yang diperluas
Pada intinya, Asia dry ice packs use superabsorbent polymers that soak up water before freezing. When placed in a freezer, the water freezes and the polymer structure holds it in place, delivering a stable cold release during transit. The outer membrane is often a non woven fabric or permeable film that allows gas to escape as the dry ice sublimates while preventing leaks. Many products incorporate bahan perubahan fase (PCM) granules inside each cell, enabling them to maintain subzero temperatures yet remain flexible. These cells can be arranged in 9 , 12 or 24 cell sheets.
Because the packs are thin when dry and expand after hydration, they take up minimal space in warehouses and reduce shipping weight. Eco conscious manufacturers use biodegradable outer bags and non toxic materials that pass acute oral toxicity tests. Some packs even allow you to cut along perforated seams without breaking the integrity of neighboring cells, perfect for customizing for irregular packages like sushi trays or pharmaceuticals. These features make Asia dry ice packs indispensable for modern cold chain operations.
How Asia dry ice pack sheets work and what sets them apart
Once hydrated, Asia dry ice pack sheets are stored in freezers set about 10 °C lower than the PCM freezing point. The water inside each cell freezes solid, forming es kering (co₂ solid) when placed at extremely low temperatures. When the pack is later exposed to ambient conditions, the dry ice sublimates directly to gas, absorbing latent heat and keeping surrounding products cold. Because there’s no liquid phase, they leave no water behind, reducing risk for moisture sensitive electronics or pharmaceuticals.
Another distinguishing feature is their versatility. You can fold, wrap or layer these sheets around products, and they’re safe for direct contact with food thanks to non toxic materials. Multi cell structures distribute cold evenly and maintain structural integrity even if one cell ruptures. Compared with gel packs, which typically keep temperatures between 0 °C and 10 °C, dry ice packs achieve temperatures down to –78.5 °C. They outlast gel packs (often less than 24 jam) by sustaining cold for up to 96 jam, making them ideal for long distance shipments across Asia.
| Solusi Pendinginan | Kisaran suhu | Lamanya | Reusability | Example Use |
| Asia Dry Ice Packs | –78.5 °C for up to 96 jam | 3–4 hari | Ya | Vaksin, Makanan laut beku, Biologi |
| Paket gel | 0–10 ° C. | < 24 jam | Yes but less durable | Produk segar, bunga |
| Eutectic Plates | –25 °C to 0 °C depending on PCM | 24–48 jam | Dapat digunakan kembali | Es krim, susu |
| Liquid Nitrogen | –196 °C | Bervariasi | Sekali pakai | Cryogenics, Sampel biologis |
| Insulated Quilts | Maintains ambient temperature | Bervariasi | Dapat digunakan kembali | Protecting against external heat |
User tips and practical guidance
Shipping vaccines across borders: For long distance shipments to remote Asian clinics, wrap vials with two layers of Asia dry ice packs and place them inside an insulated cooler. Calculate 1.2 kilograms of dry ice pack per kilogram of product for 48 hour transit.
Delivering seafood in tropical climates: Place a sheet under and over the fish to create a sandwich, then surround the package with more packs on all sides. Menggunakan 1.5 kg per kg of seafood for 72 hour journeys and choose packs with biodegradable liners to reduce waste.
Sending electronics or lab samples: For humidity sensitive items, insert a barrier film around the product and then wrap with a dry ice sheet. The sublimation prevents condensation, and the low weight keeps shipping costs down.
Kasus praktis: A Japanese sushi exporter shipping sashimi to Singapore used customized Asia dry ice pack sheets to wrap each tray and line the shipping box. The packs’ 96 hour cooling capacity ensured the fish arrived fresh despite a 60 hour transit, mengurangi pembusukan oleh 90 % compared with gel packs and cutting packaging waste thanks to reusable materials.
How to size and use Asia dry ice packs for different shipping durations?
Sizing your dry ice packs correctly is critical for maintaining the required temperature without wasting resources. An effective rule of thumb is a 1:1 weight ratio—one kilogram of dry ice pack per kilogram of product—for shipments up to 24 jam. For longer trips or hotter climates, you should increase this ratio accordingly.
Direct answer and guidelines
For 24 hour shipments, A 1:1 ratio provides sufficient cooling for most frozen items. Untuk 48 jam, increase to approximately 1.2:1 by weight to account for higher sublimation rates. Untuk 72 jam atau lebih lama, A 1.5:1 ratio is recommended, especially in tropical regions where ambient temperatures accelerate CO₂ loss. Always pre chill both the product and the packs to maximize efficiency. Place packs above, below and around the items to ensure even cooling.
Penjelasan yang diperluas
Proper placement enhances performance. Top loaded layout: Place most of the dry ice packs on top of the product; udara dingin tenggelam, so this setup is efficient for relatively short shipments. Surround layout: Encircle the cargo with dry ice sheets on all sides; this is ideal for fragile items that require uniform temperature. Hybrid layout: Combine top and surrounding strategies for maximum security during long journeys. Misalnya, a vaccine shipment from China to India might use a hybrid layout with 1.5 kg of dry ice packs per kg of vaccines to maintain –20 °C for 72 jam.
Temperature requirements also vary by product. Frozen seafood typically needs temperatures below –18 °C, while vaccines like mRNA require –20 °C or colder. Use loggers or IoT sensors to monitor temperature in real time. In multi modal shipments (road, air and sea), factor in potential delays and ambient temperature variations. Packaging with reflective insulation and vacuum panels further slows sublimation.
Recommended ratios and layouts
| Lamanya | Dry ice pack weight per kilogram of product | Recommended layout | Gunakan kasing |
| Hingga 24 jam | 1:1 | Top loaded or surround | Overnight delivery of frozen meat |
| 24–48 jam | 1.2:1 | Hibrida (atas dan samping) | Intercity shipment of vaccines across Asia |
| 48–72 jam | 1.5:1 | Surround with extra insulation | International seafood exports from Japan to Southeast Asia |
| 72+ jam | 1.5–2:1 | Hybrid with reflective liners | Extended cross continental transport in tropical climates |
Tips dan saran praktis
Pre hydrate correctly: Soak dry ice sheets for 15 minutes before freezing; ensure the polymer fully absorbs water.
Freeze at the right temperature: Set freezers at least 10 °C below the pack’s PCM freezing point to achieve solid CO₂ formation.
Choose insulation wisely: Combine dry ice packs with vacuum insulated panels or EPS foam to slow heat transfer.
Plan for transit delays: When shipping across countries with customs inspections, allocate extra dry ice to cover unplanned delays.
Kasus praktis: A biotech firm in South Korea shipping gene therapy samples to Malaysia used a 1.5:1 ratio and a hybrid layout. By pre chilling everything and including 10 % extra dry ice packs for potential delays, the shipment maintained –25 °C for 80 jam, meeting strict stability requirements.
Safety and regulatory considerations for shipping with Asia dry ice packs
Shipping dry ice is subject to international and local regulations because CO₂ gas release can build pressure and displace oxygen. Dry ice is classified as a miscellaneous Class 9 hazardous material for air transport. Karena itu, compliance with Ini PI954 Dan TITIK §173.217 is mandatory for shipments leaving or entering Asia.
Direct answer and rules
Packages must allow gas to escape: Under PI954, packaging must be designed to vent CO₂ during sublimation. This prevents pressure buildup that could cause rupture during flight. Avoid sealing all seams with tape; alih-alih, leave a vent or use packaging with permeable membranes..
Marking and labeling: Each package must display the UN1845 label, the proper shipping name “Dry Ice” (atau “karbon dioksida, Padat"), dan berat bersih es kering. When multiple packages are packed in an overpack, the total weight must be noted on the exterior.
Dokumentasi: The waybill should state “Dry Ice, UN1845” along with the number of packages and net weight. A shipper’s declaration is not required for non hazardous contents, but employees must be trained per 49 CFR 172.704.
Expanded guidance
In addition to IATA and DOT rules, many Asian countries adhere to Praktek Distribusi yang Baik (PDB) guidelines for pharmaceuticals. GDP requires maintaining a validated cold chain, recording temperature excursions and using qualified packaging. When shipping dry ice packs domestically within Asia by road or sea, regulations may be less stringent, but best practices still apply: Pastikan ventilasi, use insulated containers and provide hazard communication to handlers.
Protective equipment is essential during packing. The extremely low temperature of dry ice can cause frostbite within seconds. Wear insulated gloves and eye protection and avoid direct skin contact. Work in ventilated areas to prevent CO₂ accumulation, which can displace oxygen and cause asphyxiation. Jangan pernah menyimpan es kering dalam wadah kedap udara; penumpukan gas dapat menyebabkan ledakan.
Safety tips and recommendations
Ventilation matters: Keep packing stations open or use fans to disperse CO₂ gas. Never transport dry ice in sealed vehicles without ventilation.
Use durable outer packaging: Rigid cartons or coolers capable of withstanding stacking and drop tests reduce the risk of damage.
Train personnel: All employees involved in packaging, labeling or documentation must receive hazmat training on dry ice handling.
Beri label dengan jelas: Include handling instructions like “Do Not Touch Without Gloves” and “Contains Dry Ice – Vent During Storage.”
Kasus praktis: A regional airline in Thailand once refused a shipment because the consignor failed to mark the net weight of dry ice on the package. After adding the UN1845 label and net weight and confirming that the package could vent gas, the shipment was accepted and delivered without incident, demonstrating the importance of proper documentation.
Asia dry ice packs vs gel packs, PCM sheets and other alternatives
Choosing the right refrigerant depends on your product’s temperature needs, shipment duration and handling capabilities. Paket es kering are best for extremely low temperatures and long transit times. Paket gel, sebaliknya, maintain temperatures between 0 °C and 10 °C and are safer to handle. PCM sheets and eutectic plates hold specific temperatures (MISALNYA., –25 °C or +5 ° C.) dan dapat digunakan kembali. Nitrogen cair provides ultra cold conditions for cryogenic samples but is less practical due to safety and cost.
When should you choose Asia dry ice packs?
For ultra cold requirements: If your cargo must stay below –18 °C for more than a day (MISALNYA., mRNA vaccines or sashimi), dry ice packs are the most reliable solution.
For long distances: When shipping across Asian countries where transit times exceed 48 jam, the extended cooling duration of dry ice packs reduces the risk of temperature excursions.
For flexible packaging needs: If you need to wrap irregularly shaped products or adjust the cooling capacity, the cuttable, multi grid design of dry ice sheets offers unmatched customization.
When alternatives are better
Gel packs for chilled products: Choose gel packs for fresh produce, flowers or cosmetics that only require moderate cooling. They are safer to handle and more cost effective for short journeys.
PCM sheets for targeted temperatures: Use eutectic plates or PCM sheets when you need to maintain a specific temperature range, seperti +5 °C for insulin or 0 °C for dairy. These plates release heat slowly and can be reused multiple times.
Hybrid solutions: Many shippers combine dry ice packs with gel packs or PCMs. Misalnya, layering gel packs around the walls and placing dry ice on top protects goods from freezing while still providing ultra low temperatures in the center. This hybrid approach is gaining popularity in Asia’s logistics hubs to address diverse climate conditions.
Comparative advantages and disadvantages
| Larutan | Pro | Kontra | Terbaik untuk |
| Asia Dry Ice Packs | Ultra low temperature; long duration; dapat digunakan kembali; dapat disesuaikan | Requires safety handling; regulated for air | Vaksin, Makanan laut beku, scientific samples |
| Paket gel | Aman untuk ditangani; terjangkau; Pendinginan sedang | Durasi yang lebih pendek; risk of leaks | Produk segar, kosmetik, short transit |
| PCM/Eutectic Plates | Kontrol suhu yang tepat; dapat digunakan kembali | Lebih berat; Biaya yang lebih tinggi | Medical supplies, high value goods |
| Liquid Nitrogen | Extremely low temperatures for cryogenics | Berbahaya; costly; sekali pakai | Stem cells, cryopreservation |
| Quilts | Insulation against external temperature fluctuations | Do not provide active cooling | Stabilizing chilled goods in transit |
2025 Asia cold chain market trends and innovations
Tinjauan Tren
Asia’s cold chain sector is experiencing rapid growth driven by e commerce, pharmaceuticals and rising consumer demand for fresh foods. The cold chain logistics market in Asia Pacific is complex, involving interconnected services that preserve perishable goods while navigating varied climates and infrastructure challenges. Rapid urbanization and a growing middle class are increasing demand for fresh produce and pharmaceuticals, while cross border trade requires robust cold chain networks. To meet these needs, companies are integrating Sensor IoT, blockchain technology and advanced analytics for real time monitoring and data driven decisions.
Kemajuan terbaru sekilas
Integrasi IoT: Cold chain solutions now include sensors that transmit temperature and location data in real time, allowing shippers to intervene before a product exceeds safe limits.
Sustainability initiatives: Companies are adopting biodegradable outer bags and using CO₂ captured from industrial processes to produce dry ice, mengurangi dampak lingkungan.
Otomatisasi dan AI: AI driven logistics platforms optimize routes, predict delays and suggest corrective actions, improving efficiency and reducing waste.
Pendinginan hibrida: Combining dry ice with PCMs or gel packs provides extended cooling while preventing product freeze damage; this approach is increasingly popular for mixed cargo.
Market expansion: The reusable cold chain packaging market is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 6.98 % dari 2025 ke 2034, with Asia Pacific being a key growth driver due to e commerce and meal kit delivery demand.
Wawasan pasar
The Asia Pacific cold chain logistics market is segmented by applications such as pharmaceuticals, dairy and frozen desserts, buah-buahan dan sayuran, bakery, processed food and others. Each segment has distinct temperature requirements: pharmaceuticals demand precise temperature control, dairy and desserts require steady cold to preserve taste and texture, while fruits and vegetables need cooling that prevents premature ripening. Understanding these nuances helps shippers choose the right refrigerant and packaging for each product.
Countries within the region also present unique opportunities. China’s vast geography necessitates robust infrastructure, Japan leverages advanced technology and efficient transport networks, and India is rapidly expanding cold chain facilities to serve its growing population. South Korea and other nations are investing in IoT enabled logistics to track shipments and ensure compliance. Businesses that adopt modern dry ice pack solutions and integrated monitoring systems are better positioned to meet the region’s diverse requirements.
Pertanyaan yang sering diajukan
Q1: How long do Asia dry ice packs last?
Depending on the pack size, ambient temperature and insulation, Asia dry ice packs can keep products frozen for 48 ke 96 jam. Always calculate the ratio of dry ice to product weight and adjust for hotter climates.
Q2: Are Asia dry ice packs reusable?
Ya. These packs are designed to be soaked, beku dan digunakan kembali beberapa kali. Setelah setiap penggunaan, rinse and dry them thoroughly; discard any damaged cells.
Q3: What regulations govern shipping dry ice in Asia?
International air shipments must comply with Ini PI954, which requires vented packaging, UN1845 labeling and net weight markings. Domestic regulations may vary, but always follow hazard communication and training requirements.
Q4: Can Asia dry ice packs be used with food?
Sangat. They are made from non toxic materials tested for acute oral toxicity. Ensure the outer membrane is intact and use a barrier film if direct contact with unpackaged food is a concern.
Q5: When should I use gel packs instead of dry ice packs?
Menggunakan Paket gel for items that require moderate cooling (0–10 ° C.) and shorter transit times. They are safer to handle and more cost effective for fresh produce or cosmetics.
Q6: Do dry ice packs produce carbon emissions?
Dry ice is manufactured from reclaimed CO₂ and sublimates back into gas. While CO₂ is a greenhouse gas, using captured CO₂ and choosing reusable packs minimizes environmental impact.
Ringkasan dan Rekomendasi
Asia dry ice packs provide a powerful, reusable and sustainable solution for keeping temperature sensitive products safe across diverse climates. Their combination of pendinginan diperpanjang hingga 96 jam, compliance with PI954 dan dapat disesuaikan, eco friendly design makes them ideal for pharmaceuticals, frozen seafood and high value biological materials. Ukuran yang tepat (1:1 ke 1.5:1 rasio), strategic placement and adherence to safety protocols ensure optimal performance. When paired with IoT monitoring and hybrid cooling strategies, these packs help businesses meet the growing demands of Asia’s cold chain market while reducing waste.
Langkah selanjutnya yang dapat ditindaklanjuti
Evaluate your shipment’s temperature requirements: Determine whether your products need sub zero or chilled conditions to choose between dry ice packs, gel packs or PCM plates.
Calculate the right amount of dry ice: Use the recommended ratios and consider travel time, ambient temperature and packaging insulation.
Latih tim Anda: Provide hazmat training on handling dry ice, labeling and documentation to ensure compliance.
Invest in monitoring: Adopt IoT sensors and data loggers to track temperature and location in real time.
Contact a specialist: Consult with cold chain experts like Tempk to design custom solutions and stay abreast of 2025 tren.
Tentang tempk
Tempk is a leading innovator in cold chain logistics with a strong presence across Asia. Kami berspesialisasi dalam fleksibel, Paket es kering yang dapat digunakan kembali that offer superior cooling performance, eco friendly materials and compliance with international regulations. Our products are backed by rigorous testing, termasuk non toxic materials and biodegradable packaging, and we continuously integrate advanced technologies such as IoT monitoring and AI driven logistics planning. Apakah Anda mengirim vaksin, seafood or fresh produce, our team can tailor a solution to meet your unique needs.
Action call: Want to optimize your cold chain? Reach out to Tempk’s experts for personalized advice and discover how Asia dry ice packs can enhance your shipping operations.
