Paket es kering untuk pengiriman: Praktik terbaik & Kepatuhan dalam 2025

Saat pengiriman barang yang mudah rusak, menjaga suhu stabil sangat penting untuk memastikan integritas produk. Paket es kering, terbuat dari karbon dioksida padat (Co₂), menawarkan solusi ampuh untuk menjaga barang tetap beku selama transit. Seiring berkembangnya industri logistik rantai dingin 2025, memahami peraturan terbaru, praktik terbaik, dan tren inovatif dalam penggunaan es kering untuk pengiriman sangat penting untuk kepatuhan dan keselamatan.

Apa yang Paket es kering untuk pengiriman?

Paket es kering berbentuk lembaran, blok, atau pelet CO₂ padat, dirancang untuk menjaga produk yang sensitif terhadap suhu pada suhu sangat rendah. Berbeda dengan es konvensional, es kering menyublim langsung menjadi gas tanpa meninggalkan residu cair. Fitur ini membuatnya ideal untuk pengiriman barang yang memerlukan pembekuan, seperti obat -obatan, Sampel biologis, dan makanan tertentu yang mudah rusak.

Mengapa Menggunakan Es Kering untuk Pengiriman?

Paket es kering adalah pilihan yang sangat baik untuk pengiriman karena sifatnya yang unik, memberikan beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan metode pendinginan tradisional.

• Daya Pendinginan Tahan Lama: Dry ice sublimates at a much slower rate than regular ice, ensuring your goods remain cold for longer durations.

• No Moisture Runoff: Since dry ice does not melt into water, there’s no risk of water damage to sensitive items.

• Ideal for Extended Transit: Untuk pengiriman yang berlangsung lebih dari 48 jam, dry ice is often the preferred choice for keeping goods frozen.

2025 Regulations for Shipping Dry Ice

Shipping dry ice is subject to strict regulations due to its classification as a hazardous material. Di dalam 2025, the following key regulations must be adhered to when shipping dry ice:

1. Nomor PBB: Packages containing dry ice must be clearly labeled with the UN number “1845.”

2. Kelas 9 Label Bahaya: Sebuah Kelas 9 hazardous materials label must be affixed to the package.

3. Deklarasi Berat: The net weight of dry ice in kilograms must be marked on the package.

4. Persyaratan Ventilasi: Packaging must allow CO₂ gas to escape to avoid pressure buildup during sublimation.

Untuk transportasi udara, Asosiasi Transportasi Udara Internasional (Iata) limits the amount of dry ice per package to 2.5 kg on passenger aircraft and up to 200 kg pada penerbangan kargo.

Best Practices for Using Dry Ice Packs in Shipping

To ensure the safe and efficient use of dry ice for shipping, Ikuti praktik terbaik ini:

1. Pilih Kemasan yang Sesuai

• Wadah terisolasi: Use insulated coolers or Styrofoam containers to maintain the desired temperature.

• Kemasan ventilasi: Ensure the container has ventilation holes to allow CO₂ gas to escape during sublimation.

• Cushioning: Properly secure items inside the packaging to prevent damage during transit.

2. Calculate the Amount of Dry Ice

Determine the quantity of dry ice based on the transit duration and the perishability of the goods. A common guideline is to use 2.5 kg es kering untuk setiap 24 jam pengiriman.

3. Label Packages Correctly

• Mark the package clearly with “Es kering” atau “Karbon dioksida, Solid.”

• Attach the Nomor PBB (1845) Dan Kelas 9 Label Bahaya.

• Specify the net weight of dry ice in kilograms.

Kesalahan umum untuk dihindari

• Sealed Containers: Never use airtight containers to pack dry ice; this can cause dangerous pressure buildup.

• Pelabelan yang salah: Ensure all required labels are attached to avoid delays or rejections by shipping carriers.

• Exceeding Weight Limits: Stick to the weight regulations to prevent violations of hazardous materials rules.

Alternatif untuk es kering

Sedangkan es kering efektif, several alternatives may be more suitable depending on your shipment requirements:

• Paket gel: Reusable and non-hazardous, ideal for shorter transit times.

• Bahan perubahan fase (PCMS): These materials maintain specific temperature ranges and are reusable, offering a more sustainable option.

• Paket es tradisional: While cheaper, ice packs can leave water residue, Barang yang berpotensi merusak.

Sustainability and Trends in Dry Ice Shipping

Di dalam 2025, several emerging trends are shaping the dry ice shipping industry, focused on both environmental sustainability and technological advancements.

1. Produksi es kering yang berkelanjutan

Many suppliers are shifting toward environmentally friendly production methods by capturing CO₂ from industrial processes, such as ammonia synthesis, reducing the overall carbon footprint of dry ice.

2. Solusi Pengemasan Hibrid

Hybrid solutions combining dry ice and PCMs are gaining popularity. These packouts minimize CO₂ use while extending the cooling duration, making them more eco-friendly.

3. Smart Packaging and Tracking Technology

Innovations such as smart CO₂ sensors and QR-coded labels allow for real-time tracking of dry ice and product temperatures, ensuring better monitoring and compliance.

How to Store Dry Ice Packs for Shipping

Proper storage is essential to maximize the shelf life and effectiveness of dry ice packs:

1. Simpan dalam Wadah Terisolasi: Use coolers or specially designed containers to slow sublimation.

2. Hindari wadah yang disegel: Never store dry ice in airtight or sealed containers; selalu pastikan ventilasi yang baik.

3. Pantau tingkat sublimasi: Keep track of the rate at which dry ice sublimates to ensure the correct temperature is maintained.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dry Ice for Shipping

Q1: Berapa lama es kering bertahan selama pengiriman?
Es kering bisa bertahan antara 18 ke 24 hours depending on the type of packaging and external conditions. Blocks of dry ice last longer than pellets.

Q2: Is dry ice safe to ship?
Ya, dry ice is safe for shipping when packaged according to safety guidelines, including proper ventilation and labeling.

Q3: Dapat digunakan es kering untuk pengiriman makanan?
Ya, dry ice is commonly used for shipping frozen and perishable foods, as long as the necessary safety measures are followed.

Kesimpulan dan Rekomendasi

Dry ice packs are a powerful tool for shipping temperature-sensitive products in 2025. By choosing the right supplier and adhering to best practices for packaging, penyimpanan, dan keamanan, Anda dapat memastikan produk Anda sampai di tujuan dalam kondisi optimal.

Rencana aksi:

• Tentukan kisaran suhu yang diperlukan for your shipment (beku vs dingin).

• Calculate the correct amount of dry ice berdasarkan durasi pengiriman.

• Verify regulatory compliance and ensure proper packaging and labeling.

• Consider hybrid packaging solutions to improve sustainability and cost-efficiency.

Tentang tempk

Tempk adalah penyedia terkemuka solusi pengemasan rantai dingin, offering high-quality dry ice and other thermal control products to ensure the safe and efficient transport of temperature-sensitive goods. We specialize in helping businesses optimize their logistics while adhering to all relevant safety and regulatory standards.

Hubungi Tempk hari ini to learn more about our dry ice solutions and how we can help streamline your cold chain shipments.