Mendapatkan kiriman yang rumit ke seluruh Eropa sering kali terasa seperti melewati labirin aturan dan variabel. A Europe dry ice pack solves the temperature challenge by keeping goods at ultra low temperatures while complying with 2025 peraturan. Anda akan mengetahui bagaimana paket khusus ini menjaga kualitas produk, memenuhi peraturan ADR dan IATA yang ketat serta menyelaraskan dengan undang-undang pengemasan UE yang baru. Kami akan melihat data pasar riil, bandingkan es kering dengan gel dan bahan pengubah fasa serta berikan tip yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengiriman Anda.
Choose the right Europe dry ice pack for your product while complying with ADR and IATA regulations.
Understand how dry ice packs work and why sublimation is key to keeping goods frozen in transit.
Navigate new EU packaging and waste laws that come into force in 2025–2026.
Bandingkan paket es kering dengan paket gel dan bahan pengubah fasa, menyoroti rentang suhu dan keberlanjutan.
Explore market trends and growth forecasts for Europe’s cold chain and dry ice industries.
Temukan jawaban atas pertanyaan umum tentang penanganan, pembuangan dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan specific to Europe.
Why choose a Europe dry ice pack for shipping in 2025?
Dry ice packs provide reliable, ultra cold conditions for high value shipments in Europe. They maintain temperatures well below freezing without liquid melt, menjadikannya ideal untuk vaksin, Biologi, makanan laut dan makanan penutup gourmet. Compared to loose dry ice pellets, dry ice packs are pre sealed and easier to handle; they minimise CO₂ vapour release and reduce frostbite risk. When saturated, a pack keeps its shape and can be stacked neatly in insulated boxes, menghemat ruang dan berat. This combination of cold stability and convenience explains why dry ice packs are increasingly popular for cross border shipments.
Europe’s diverse climate and stringent regulations mean shippers need a solution that balances performance and compliance. ADR (European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road) and IATA rules govern dry ice because it’s classified as a hazardous material. Carriers like UPS remind customers that ground shipments must comply with ADR and air shipments must follow IATA rules; packaging must be correctly marked, labelled and documented. Dry ice packs simplify compliance because they are standardized and often incorporate proper labeling and weight markings from the manufacturer, but shippers still need to follow the rules described below.
How dry ice packs keep products frozen across Europe
Es kering adalah karbon dioksida padat. It sublimates directly from a solid to a gas at 78.5 ° C. (109,3 °F), absorbing heat and leaving no liquid residue. A dry ice pack encases this solid CO₂ in a leak proof composite film. The pack’s outer layer protects the user’s hands and equipment, while a super absorbent polymer matrix traps the CO₂ crystals. Saat es kering menyublim, it draws heat from the surroundings, maintaining sub freezing temperatures for 24–72 jam, tergantung pada ukuran paket dan isolasi. Karena tidak ada air yang meleleh, risiko kerusakan kemasan atau label produk lebih kecil.
The flexibility of dry ice packs is particularly valuable in the European logistics network. Cross border trucks, trains and last mile deliveries experience variable transit times; packs can be layered or combined with foam insulation to prolong cooling periods. Berbeda dengan paket gel, which freeze into solid bricks, dry ice packs remain flexible after freezing, making them easier to position around irregular items and enabling better contact with product surfaces. Their lightweight design reduces shipping costs compared with heavier alternativeseuropeanbusinessreview.com.
Meja: Dry ice pack features and what they mean for you
| Fitur | Mengapa itu penting | Manfaat Anda |
| Sub zero temperature | Maintains 60 °C to 40 °C ranges depending on pack type | Menyimpan vaksin, seafood and research samples deeply frozen without thawing |
| Leak proof composite film | Prevents CO₂ crystals from escaping while allowing gas venting | Reduces frostbite risk and avoids dangerous gas build up |
| Fleksibel setelah pembekuan | Pack remains pliable, unlike hard dry ice blocks | Easy to wrap around irregular products and optimise spaceeuropeanbusinessreview.com |
| Struktur ringan | Uses thin layers and a polymer matrix | Lowers shipping costs and improves handlingeuropeanbusinessreview.com |
| Non hazardous alternative packs available | Beberapa paket membungkus salju CO₂ di dalam sel tertutup, mengklasifikasikannya sebagai tidak berbahaya | Can bypass certain ADR/IATA requirements and avoid hazmat fees |
Tip dan saran praktis
Pre condition your product: Chill or freeze goods before packing to minimise the cooling load on the dry ice pack.
Estimate duration carefully: One dry ice pack sheet (24 sel) often provides about 12 hours of cooling for a 100 L container; longer trips require multiple sheets or larger packs.
Posisikan secara strategis: Place packs around and on top of items to ensure even cooling; udara dingin tenggelam, so top placement helps maintain uniform temperature.
Pantau dan catat suhu: Use calibrated data loggers and real time monitoring devices as required by EU GDP guidelines
Periksa peraturan setempat: Some EU countries have additional requirements beyond ADR and IATA; always confirm with carriers or competent authorities.
Kasus dunia nyata: A Los Angeles dessert company switched from loose dry ice to dry ice replacement pack sheets for shipments to Europe. By layering flexible packs within insulated boxes, mereka memperpanjang waktu transit dari 36 ke 60 hours while reducing CO₂ use by 20 % and avoiding hazmat fees. The change improved customer satisfaction because cakes arrived intact and frost free.
Navigating Europe’s regulations for dry ice shipping
Europe has a multilayered regulatory landscape for dry ice shipments. Understanding the rules helps you avoid fines, delays and product damage.
ADR and IATA: core rules for transporting dry ice
Dry ice is listed under UN 1845 (Karbon dioksida, padat) and is regulated as a kelas 9 bahan berbahaya. For road transport within Europe, itu ADR agreement lays out packaging, labelling and documentation requirements. Untuk transportasi udara, itu Peraturan Barang Berbahaya IATA (DJP) apply worldwide. Poin-poin penting meliputi:
Kemasan ventilasi: Packages must allow gaseous CO₂ to escape. Airtight containers are prohibited because pressure build up can cause explosions.
Batasan berat badan: Pengiriman udara tidak boleh melebihi 200 kg es kering per bungkus. Some airlines impose lower limits or require special approval.
Menandai dan memberi label: Each package must be marked “Carbon Dioxide, padat” atau “Es Kering,” display the UN number (Dan 1845) dan tunjukkan berat bersih es kering. Packages must also bear a class 9 label bahaya.
Dokumentasi: Shippers must provide a Pernyataan Pengirim untuk Barang Berbahaya when required and note the use of dry ice on the airway bill. Carriers may need an additional Intermodal/International Special Commodity (ISC) perjanjian.
Pedoman operator: Companies like FedEx, UPS and DHL have their own protocols. UPS notes that dry ice shipments may not require a dangerous goods contract if the contents are not fully regulated, but you must still have an ISC agreement and follow labelling and quantity limits.
Praktik Distribusi yang Baik UE (PDB) untuk obat-obatan
Pharmaceutical shipments face stricter requirements. Pedoman PDB UE emphasise maintaining product quality through all stages of distribution. Ketentuan utama meliputi:
Pemetaan dan validasi suhu: Storage areas and transport vehicles must undergo temperature mapping and validation (Operational Qualification and Performance Qualification) to prove they maintain required ranges
Validated containers: Temperature sensitive medicines must be stored and transported in containers that maintain 2–8 °C atau 15–25 °C for controlled drugs. Any deviations must be documented and investigated
Sistem manajemen mutu: Companies must implement quality management systems that include supplier qualification, training and documented procedures. They should calibrate data loggers and use real time monitoring systems to detect
Dokumentasi dan ketertelusuran: Records of packaging validation, shipping routes and temperature data must be kept for regulatory inspection.
New EU packaging and packaging waste rules (Pp)
Itu Peraturan Pengemasan dan Limbah Pengemasan (Pp) 2025/40 replaced much of the earlier Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive. The regulation entered into force on 11 Februari 2025 and will apply generally from Agustus 2026. Its objectives are to make all packaging on the EU market recyclable in an economically viable way by 2030, safely increase the use of recycled plastics and reduce virgin materials to put the sector on track toward climate neutrality. The PPWR includes:
Restrictions on single use plastics and substances of concern: Condiment sachets and similar single use items are restricted, and substances like PFAS are limited if they exceed thresholds.
Recyclability requirements: Packaging must meet design for recyclability criteria; dari 2030, packaging with a recyclability rate below 70 % may not be placed on the market. Deposit return schemes and reusable packaging incentives are encouraged.
Waste reduction goals: EU statistics show that 40 % of plastics used in the Union are for packaging dan secara kasar 186.5 kg of waste per person was generated in 2022. The PPWR aims to cut this waste by promoting reuse, recycling and reduction.
Packaging directive recycling targets
Even though the PPWR supersedes much of Directive 94/62/EC, some provisions remain relevant. The directive set recycling targets for different materials: oleh 31 Desember 2025, 50 % dari kemasan plastik dan 70 % logam dan kaca harus didaur ulang; oleh 2030, setidaknya 70 % dari semua limbah kemasan harus didaur ulang. For businesses shipping with dry ice packs, these targets encourage the use of recyclable outer cartons, biodegradable insulation and reusable gel or PCM alternatives.
Selecting the right dry ice pack: faktor dan rumus
Choosing the optimal dry ice pack requires balancing three variables: kisaran suhu, lamanya Dan regulatory classification. Pertimbangkan faktor-faktor berikut:
Persyaratan suhu produk: Obat-obatan yang sangat dingin (MISALNYA., vaksin mRNA atau terapi seluler) need temperatures below 60 °C. Untuk makanan beku, the target is typically 20 °C to 40 °C. Dry ice pack sheets deliver the latter range, while cryogenic gel packs or small amounts of dry ice may be necessary for deeper cold.
Shipping duration and volume: For long European journeys (>48 jam), estimate one 24 cell dry ice sheet per 12 jam pendinginan untuk setiap 100 L volume kontainer. For short trips or small parcels, a single gel pack may suffice.
Klasifikasi bahaya: Packs that encase CO₂ crystals inside sealed cells are often classified as tidak berbahaya, meaning they may not require dangerous goods declarations. This can simplify compliance, but confirm classification with the manufacturer.
Dapat digunakan kembali dan berkelanjutan: Pelat PCM atau paket gel yang dapat digunakan kembali memiliki biaya awal yang lebih tinggi namun dapat didaur ulang berkali-kali, reducing waste and long term expenseshipmercury.com. Dry ice packs are typically single use but can be recycled through appropriate collection programs.
Meja: Comparing dry ice packs, Paket gel dan bahan ganti fase (PCMS)
| Metode pendinginan | Kisaran suhu khas | Lamanya | Status Hazmat | Keberlanjutan | Terbaik untuk |
| Paket es kering | -60 ° C ke -40 ° C. | 36–72 jam | Berbahaya (Dan 1845) kecuali terbungkus seluruhnya | Sekali pakai; emisi CO₂ | Ultra cold foods, urgent pharmaceutical shipments |
| Paket gel (berbasis air) | 0 ° C ke -10 ° C. | 12–48 jam | Tidak berbahaya | Reusable but prone to melting and weight | Produk segar, susu, kit makan |
| PCM (bahan perubahan fase) | +2 ° C ke -20 °C depending on formulationshipmercury.com | 24–96 jam | Tidak berbahaya | Dapat digunakan kembali; can be engineered for specific temperatures | Vaksin, Biologi, high value drugs |
Rekomendasi berorientasi pengguna
Makanan yang mudah rusak: Untuk makanan laut atau daging beku, use dry ice packs in combination with foam or vacuum insulation. Add at least one pack per day of transit and tape the lid loosely to allow ventilation.
Farmasi dan biologi: Combine cryogenic gel packs or PCMs with validated temperature loggers. Use regulated containers and follow EU GDP guidelines for documentation and monitoring
E commerce dan perlengkapan makan: Paket gel mungkin cukup untuk pengiriman semalam; selama 2–3 hari, pertimbangkan paket es kering tetapi pastikan pelanggan memahami instruksi penanganan.
Spesimen penelitian: For ultra cold biological samples (< 70 °C), dry ice packs or small amounts of loose dry ice in vented containers are necessary. Ensure compliance with IATA documentation requirements.
Contoh praktis: A biotech firm shipping gene editing materials from Germany to Spain required consistent 70 °C suhu. They used a combination of dry ice packs and PCM plates, accompanied by a data logger. This hybrid approach maintained the required temperature for 60 hours and complied with ADR and IATA rules. The firm avoided product loss and satisfied EU GDP requirements by providing full temperature records.
Market outlook and trends for dry ice and cold chain logistics in Europe
Understanding market dynamics helps businesses plan investments and packaging strategies.
Growth of Europe’s cold chain logistics market
Itu European food cold chain logistics market diperkirakan sebesar USD 74.70 miliar masuk 2025 dan diharapkan tumbuh menjadi USD 114.78 miliar oleh 2030, mewakili a tingkat pertumbuhan tahunan gabungan (CAGR) tentang 8.97 %. Frozen meat and poultry lead product segments, while refrigerated transportation accounts for more than half of revenue. Jerman tetap menjadi pasar terbesar, but Poland and other eastern countries show rapid growth thanks to e commerce expansion and cross border trade.
Perkembangan pasar es kering
Itu Europe dry ice market dihargai pada USD 89.39 juta masuk 2024 dan diperkirakan akan tumbuh pada a CAGR dari 5.2 % dari 2025 ke 2032, mencapai secara kasar USD 134.10 juta oleh 2032. Pellet form currently holds the largest share due to its high density and suitability for food and beverage applications. The industrial segment dominates at about 57 %, saat transportasi, including pharmaceuticals and online food deliveries, berkembang pesat. This growth signals increasing demand for dry ice packs and encourages investment in supply chains.
Key trends shaping Europe’s cold chain in 2025 dan seterusnya
Keberlanjutan dan ekonomi sirkular: With the PPWR requiring all packaging to be recyclable by 2030, manufacturers are redesigning dry ice pack materials to reduce virgin plastics, menggabungkan konten daur ulang dan memfasilitasi penggunaan kembali. Reusable PCM plates and gel packs reduce waste and carbon footprint, aligning with EU targets.
Pemantauan suhu digital: Hydropac notes that calibrated data loggers and real time monitoring systems are essential for maintaining quality and regulatory resilience IoT sensors transmit data to dashboards, memungkinkan pengirim untuk campur tangan jika suhu menyimpang.
Otomatisasi dan pengemasan cerdas: Jalur pengemasan otomatis, pre conditioned pack dispensers and RFID tagged containers streamline operations and reduce human error. Some carriers integrate blockchain to record chain of custody information, meningkatkan ketertelusuran.
Alternative refrigerants and dry ice replacement: Growing awareness of CO₂ shortages and hazmat restrictions has spurred innovation. Paket pengganti es kering—pack sheets containing sealed CO₂ crystals or cryogenic gel packs—offer 60 °C to 20 °C ranges with 36–72+ hour duration and are classified as non hazardous. Case studies show they reduce hazmat fees and CO₂ usage. PCMs offer energy efficient, reusable alternatives that maintain specific temperature bandsshipmercury.com.
Konvergensi regulasi: ADR updates for 2025 align more closely with UN Model Regulations, clarifying classification, pengemasan dan dokumentasi. Combined with the PPWR, these changes push companies to adopt standardised, environmentally friendly packaging.
Pertanyaan yang sering diajukan
Q1: Is a Europe dry ice pack considered hazardous?
Dry ice itself is classified as a bahan berbahaya di bawah PBB 1845, so if the pack contains unencapsulated solid CO₂, it falls under ADR/IATA rules. Beberapa dry ice replacement packs encase CO₂ in sealed cells, classifying them as non hazardous and exempt from many regulations. Always check the manufacturer’s safety data sheet.
Q2: How much dry ice do I need for a two day shipment from France to Italy?
Aturan umum adalah one 24 cell dry ice sheet per 12 jam pendinginan untuk setiap 100 L volume kontainer. Untuk a 50 L cooler over two days (48 jam), two sheets should suffice. Adjust based on insulation quality and ambient temperatures.
Q3: Dapatkah saya menggunakan kembali paket es kering?
Most dry ice packs are designed for single use because the CO₂ sublimes completely. Reusable alternatives exist—cryogenic gel packs and PCM plates—that can be refrozen and reused multiple timesshipmercury.com. These reduce waste and cost over time.
Q4: What are the new EU packaging waste rules and how do they affect me?
Itu Pp (UE) 2025/40 requires all packaging to be recyclable by 2030 and restricts single use plastics and harmful substances. Businesses must design packaging to meet recyclability thresholds and may need to participate in deposit return or reuse schemes.
Q5: How does a dry ice pack compare with a gel pack for meal delivery?
Paket es kering mempertahankan suhu yang jauh lebih dingin ( 60 °C to 40 °C), which may be unnecessary for meal kits. Gel packs provide 0 °C to 10 °C cooling for 12–48 hours and are generally adequate for food deliveries, lighter and non hazardous.
Kesimpulan dan rekomendasi
Ringkasan poin-poin penting:
Dry ice packs are a powerful tool for maintaining ultra cold temperatures in Europe’s complex logistics network. Mereka memberikan fleksibel, leak proof and lightweight cold control selama 24-72 jam, menjadikannya ideal untuk makanan beku, pharmaceuticals and research specimenseuropeanbusinessreview.com. ADR and IATA regulations mandate vented packaging, label yang jelas, weight limits and documentation. Itu Pedoman PDB UE require validated containers, temperature mapping and real time monitoring for pharmaceuticals New packaging waste rules (Pp) demand recyclable packaging by 2030 and restrict certain single use plastics. Market data shows that Europe’s cold chain logistics and dry ice markets are growing rapidly, while sustainable alternatives like PCMs and dry ice replacement packs gain tractionshipmercury.com.
Langkah selanjutnya yang dapat ditindaklanjuti:
Assess your product’s temperature requirements and shipping duration. Use the one sheet per 12 hours per 100 L rule as a starting point.
Pilih kemasan yang sesuai: Combine dry ice packs with insulated containers that meet ADR/IATA venting and labelling standards. For non hazardous shipments, consider dry ice replacement packs or PCM plates to simplify compliance.
Implement monitoring systems: Invest in calibrated data loggers and IoT solutions to track temperatures and comply with EU GDP requirements
Review your packaging design: Ensure outer packaging is recyclable and reusable to meet PPWR targets. Consider deposit return schemes or leasing arrangements to reduce waste.
Tetap terinformasi tentang peraturan: Monitor updates to ADR, IATA and EU packaging laws, dan sesuaikan proses Anda. Work with carriers and regulatory experts to maintain compliance.
Tentang tempk
Tempk adalah spesialis dalam kemasan yang dikontrol suhu for cold chain logistics. Kami merancang dan memproduksi paket es kering, paket gel dan solusi PCM that maintain precise temperature ranges for pharmaceuticals, food and research materials. Our engineers develop ringan, leak proof packs that comply with ADR and IATA rules and align with EU sustainability goals. Dengan kami in house testing and calibration facilities, we help clients validate packaging, monitor temperatures and meet EU GDP and PPWR requirements.
Panggilan untuk bertindak: If you need guidance on selecting the right Europe dry ice pack or want to explore sustainable alternatives, Hubungi Tempk. We offer custom solutions, regulatory support and real time monitoring tools to safeguard your products throughout the cold chain journey.
