Logistics dry ice pack sheets are transforming how you move frozen goods in 2025. Ini tipis, lembaran fleksibel karbon dioksida (Co₂) refrigerant combine the ultra cold power of dry ice with lightweight polymer cells, delivering reliable sub zero temperatures without messy meltwater. With the global dry ice market projected to grow from USD 1.67 miliar masuk 2025 ke USD 2.79 miliar oleh 2032 di a 7.6% CAGR, many shippers are adopting this innovative format to slash spoilage, meet stricter regulations and reduce carbon footprints. Dalam panduan ini, you’ll learn how to select and use logistics dry ice pack sheets, mengeksplorasi 2025 trends and safety rules, and discover how these solutions can help your business.
What makes logistics dry ice pack sheets essential for modern cold chain logistics? Learn why CO₂ sublimation provides stable sub zero temperatures and how flexible sheets reduce weight and waste.
How do logistics dry ice pack sheets work and how should you size them? Understand their structure, calculate thickness requirements and optimize layering for different transit times.
What safety and regulatory rules apply to dry ice shipments in 2025? Get up to date guidance on hazardous classification, kemasan, pelabelan dan batas berat.
How do these sheets compare to gel packs and phase change materials? Jelajahi rentang suhu, moisture risk and best use cases in an easy to read table.
What innovations are shaping the logistics dry ice pack sheet market in 2025? Discover smart monitoring, sustainability breakthroughs and market growth predictions.
Why are logistics dry ice pack sheets essential for frozen shipments?
Jawaban Langsung
Logistics dry ice pack sheets keep your cargo at ultra cold temperatures without leaks or bulky weight, menjadikannya sangat diperlukan untuk pengiriman beku jarak jauh. Each sheet contains compact dry ice cells enclosed in multi layer polymer film that prevent moisture exposure and maintain temperatures from –78,5 °C hingga –18 °C. The CO₂ sublimates directly to gas, absorbing heat and leaving no water behind. This means your frozen foods, vaccines or biologics stay intact for 24–96 jam tergantung ketebalannya, while you avoid meltwater damage and save space.
Penjelasan yang diperluas
Imagine trying to deliver seafood across a continent. Traditional gel packs melt around 0 ° C., leaving soggy packaging and requiring heavy insulation. Sebaliknya, a logistics dry ice pack sheet is like a high tech blanket: thin enough to line the walls of a box yet cold enough to keep tuna rock solid. Because the CO₂ turns directly into gas, you won’t find puddles at the end of the journey. Shippers value these sheets for three big reasons: integritas suhu, efisiensi ruang Dan jejak karbon yang lebih rendah. By eliminating meltwater, you reduce contamination risk and avoid refreezing equipment. Flexible sheets also fold to fit irregular spaces, allowing you to use smaller boxes and cut shipping costs. Dari perspektif keberlanjutan, sheets require no electricity during transit and can be reused or recycled, supporting corporate environmental goals.
How do logistics dry ice pack sheets work?
Logistics dry ice pack sheets combine three elements that deliver consistent ultra cold performance:
| Komponen pendingin | Fungsi | Durasi khas | Apa artinya bagimu |
| sel sublimasi CO₂ | Solid CO₂ absorbs latent heat and converts directly to gas | 48–96 h | Long lasting sub zero temperatures with no liquid residue |
| Lapisan film polimer | Film polimer multi lapis mencegah paparan kelembapan dan mengontrol pelepasan gas | Kontinu | Protects products and labels from condensation |
| Desain sel termal | Evenly spaced cells distribute cold air across the load | 24–72 jam | Pembekuan yang seragam mengurangi titik panas dan pembusukan |
Komponen-komponen ini bekerja sama seperti freezer yang dirancang secara presisi. The CO₂ cells act as “cold batteries,” absorbing heat from your cargo. The polymer film keeps the sheet intact and ensures gas escapes slowly rather than bursting. The cell design spreads cold evenly so that no corner of your shipment thaws prematurely. When combined with proper insulation, a single sheet can maintain below –18 °C for up to four days.
User focused tips and advice
Ekspor makanan laut: Line the walls of your cooler with dry ice sheets and place a thinner sheet on top to create a thermal “lid.” This reduces spoilage by 37 % for shipments of salmon or tuna.
Biologics and vaccines: Bungkus vial atau sampel jaringan dengan penghalang sekunder (such as a gel pack or phase change buffer) sebelum meletakkan lapisan es kering di atasnya. Hal ini mencegah kerusakan akibat pembekuan saat memenuhi rentang suhu yang ketat.
Paket makanan beku: Untuk pengiriman e-commerce, memilih 10 mm sheets for 48 hour transit and pair them with insulated liners to cut weight and improve unboxing experience.
Contoh kasus: A seafood exporter in Alaska switched from bulky ice bricks to dry ice pack sheets. The new system kept products below –18 °C for 72 jam and cut spoilage by 37 %, while eliminating the need for heavy insulated boxes.
How to choose and size logistics dry ice pack sheets for your shipments?
Jawaban Langsung
Selecting the right logistics dry ice pack sheet involves matching product sensitivity, transit duration and packaging volume to the sheet’s thickness and density. Ultra cold items like cell therapies require thicker (20 mm+) lembar untuk ketahanan 96 jam, whereas frozen pizzas might only need a 10 lembar mm untuk perjalanan akhir pekan. A good rule of thumb is to plan 5–10 pon (2.27–4,54kg) es kering per 24 jam of transit and adjust based on the ambient temperature and insulation.
Penjelasan yang diperluas
Sizing a dry ice pack sheet is like filling a cooler for a picnic — you need enough cold to outlast the trip without overpacking. Start by considering your product’s safe temperature range. Vaccines shipped at –70 °C need more dry ice than ice cream held at –20 °C. Then assess the durasi transit: pengiriman lokal di bawah 24 hours may only require a single 5 lembar mm, sementara pengiriman internasional selesai 72 jam mendapat manfaat dari melapisi beberapa lembar atau menggunakan versi yang lebih tebal. Package volume matters because empty space accelerates sublimation; choose sheets that fit snugly to minimize air pockets. Akhirnya, mengevaluasi Dampak Lingkungan by selecting reusable polymer layers and recycling spent sheets.
Thickness vs. pertunjukan
| Ketebalan (mm) | Durasi pendinginan | Kasus penggunaan yang direkomendasikan | Manfaat bisnis |
| 5 mm | 24–36 h | Local frozen delivery | Ringan dan fleksibel |
| 10 mm | 48–72 jam | Medium haul shipments | Balanced weight/cooling |
| 20 mm+ | 96 jam+ | International or pharma | Retensi dingin yang berkepanjangan |
Tip ukuran praktis
Gunakan 1:1 aturan untuk jangka panjang: Sesuaikan berat es kering dengan berat produk Anda untuk pengiriman selesai 48 jam. Untuk rute yang lebih pendek, setengah berat biasanya sudah cukup.
Lapisan untuk kargo multi zona: Gabungkan lembaran yang lebih tipis dan lebih tebal untuk menciptakan gradien suhu. Ini melindungi beban campuran (MISALNYA., –20 °C makanan dan –70 °C biologis) without over cooling sensitive items.
Meminimalkan ruang udara: Isi lubang dengan kertas kusut atau busa untuk memperlambat sublimasi. Less air means slower CO₂ loss and steadier temperatures.
Uji sebelum penskalaan: Simulasikan rute Anda dengan pencatat data sebelum pengiriman dalam skala besar. Adjust sheet thickness and number based on the results.
Tip praktis: Combining sheets of different thicknesses creates a multi zone cooling effect, menstabilkan gradien suhu dalam kargo muatan campuran.
Safety and regulatory considerations for logistics dry ice pack sheets
Jawaban Langsung
Es kering diklasifikasikan sebagai Kelas 9 “miscellaneous” hazardous material and must be packaged, diberi label dan didokumentasikan dengan benar. Packages must allow gas venting and be strong enough to withstand handling and temperature changes. Pengiriman udara dibatasi hingga 200 kg es kering per bungkus and require hazard labels with the proper shipping name “Dry Ice” or “Carbon Dioxide, Padat (Dan 1845)” and the net weight of the dry ice. For non dangerous goods, a Shipper’s Declaration is usually not needed, but a note must be added to the Air Waybill.
Penjelasan yang diperluas
Safety in cold chain logistics isn’t just about protecting products — it’s also about protecting people and complying with regulations. Dry ice is extremely cold and sublimates into CO₂ gas, yang dapat menyebabkan ledakan, mati lemas dan bahaya kontak. To avoid pressure build up, packages must never be airtight; they need vents or permeable film so gas can escape. Itu KITA. Departemen Perhubungan dan Asosiasi Transportasi Udara Internasional (Iata) mengklasifikasikan es kering sebagai bahan berbahaya; ground shipments may be less regulated, but air and sea shipments require compliance with packing instruction PI 954 and hazardous labeling. Each outer container must display a hazard Class 9 label, PBB 1845 number and the total weight of dry ice. Passengers on commercial flights may carry up to 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) es kering per orang (always check airline specific rules). The University of California’s safety manual recommends 5–10 pon es kering per 24 jam of transit and emphasises training and documentation.
Praktik terbaik pengemasan dan penanganan
Ventilasi: Always use containers with vented lids or breathable film to allow CO₂ to escape.
Integritas paket: Choose boxes strong enough to withstand vibration and pressure. Styrofoam alone is insufficient without an outer fiberboard box.
Pelabelan: Tempelkan Kelas 9 hazard label and write “Dry Ice, UN 1845” with net weight on a vertical side.
Peralatan pelindung pribadi (APD): Wear insulated gloves and goggles when handling sheets to prevent frostbite.
Dokumentasi: Add a note to the Air Waybill for non dangerous goods; complete a Shipper’s Declaration when shipping dangerous goods with dry ice.
Pelatihan: Hazmat employees must receive general awareness and function specific training within 90 hari perekrutan dan setiap dua tahun untuk pengiriman udara.
Comparing logistics dry ice pack sheets with gel packs and PCMs: Which is right for you?
Jawaban Langsung
Logistics dry ice pack sheets provide the coldest temperatures and longest duration, tapi paket gel dan bahan pengubah fasa (PCMS) melayani pita suhu dan profil peraturan yang berbeda. Dry ice sheets maintain –78,5 °C hingga –18 °C with no moisture and are treated as hazardous, while gel packs hold 0 ° C ke +5 ° C. for shorter periods and are non hazardous. PCM menempati jalan tengah, menawarkan suhu stabil sekitar –20 °C atau +5 °C tanpa klasifikasi berbahaya tetapi dengan biaya lebih tinggi.
Penjelasan yang diperluas
Choosing between these coolants is like picking the right clothing for a trip — you wouldn’t wear a parka to a picnic or shorts on a glacier. Paket gel menyerupai jaket tipis: perfect for chilling produce or dairy between 0 °C dan +5 ° C.. Mereka meleleh menjadi air, so they’re simple to handle but can create mess and mold risk. PCM seperti jaket serbaguna; engineered to hold specific temperatures (MISALNYA., –20 °C, –8 ° C., +2 ° C.), they transition between solid and liquid to absorb heat. Seringkali bahan-bahan tersebut tidak berbahaya dan dapat digunakan kembali, making them suitable for multi day shipping of fresh foods or some biologics. Lembaran kantong es kering, sebaliknya, adalah jaket tugas berat: memberikan kondisi sangat dingin untuk barang beku, vaksin dan terapi sel. Mereka membutuhkan lebih banyak perawatan (label bahaya, ventilasi) namun dapat mengungguli cairan pendingin lainnya ketika deep freeze sangat diperlukan.
Tabel perbandingan
| Metode pendinginan | Kisaran suhu | Risiko kelembaban | Lamanya | Klasifikasi peraturan | Aplikasi khas |
| Lembaran kantong es kering | –78,5 °C hingga –18 °C | Tidak ada | 48–96 h | Berbahaya (Kelas 9) | Makanan beku, vaksin, Biologi |
| Paket gel | 0 ° C ke +5 ° C. | Sedang | 12–36 h | Tidak berbahaya | Produk segar, susu, kit makan |
| Bahan perubahan fase (PCM) | –20 °C hingga +5 ° C. (tergantung pada formulasi) | Rendah | 24–72 jam | Seringkali tidak berbahaya | Obat-obatan yang dikontrol suhunya, Makanan Khusus |
Memilih solusi yang tepat
Persyaratan suhu: Jika kiriman Anda harus tetap di bawah –20 °C, lapisan es kering adalah satu-satunya solusi pasif. Untuk rentang 2–8 °C, PCM atau paket gel sudah cukup.
Durasi pengiriman: Perjalanan panjang (lebih 72 H) menyukai es kering atau PCM kelas atas. Short hauls benefit from gel packs.
Kompleksitas peraturan: Paket gel dan banyak PCM menghindari pernyataan berbahaya, menyederhanakan dokumen. Es kering memerlukan label dan batasan berat, namun menawarkan kekuatan dingin yang tak tertandingi.
Anggaran dan keberlanjutan: Lembaran es kering bisa hemat biaya karena dapat digunakan kembali dan tidak menggunakan listrik. PCMs often carry higher upfront cost but can be reused hundreds of times. Paket gel tidak mahal tetapi sekali pakai.
2025 trends in logistics dry ice pack sheet technology
Tinjauan Tren
The logistics sector is evolving fast. Di dalam 2025, dry ice pack sheets are benefitting from Keberlanjutan, pemantauan cerdas dan sistem hybrid:
Sustainability and CO₂ efficiency: Logistics hubs now recycle sublimated CO₂ gas, mengurangi emisi dan memangkas biaya operasional. The global dry ice market is forecast to rise from USD 1.67 miliar masuk 2025 ke USD 2.79 miliar oleh 2032 as food and pharmaceutical demand surges. Perusahaan berinvestasi on site dry ice production to lessen supply chain dependence and use recycled CO₂.
Pemantauan Suhu Cerdas: IoT data loggers now integrate into dry ice sheet shipments, offering real time visibility through cloud dashboards. Studi menunjukkan itu 72 % of shippers require digital monitoring di dalam 2025. Sensors alert logistics teams to temperature excursions, meningkatkan kepatuhan dan mengurangi pemborosan.
Solusi pengemasan hibrida: Combining phase change materials with dry ice sheets stabilizes temperature transitions during customs delays or multi zone shipping. Lebih 62 % of global pharma distributors have already shifted to hybrid packaging.
Otomasi dan robotika: Cold chain warehouses are adopting automated storage and retrieval systems and robotic handling to streamline operations. Studies note that tentang 80 % gudang belum terotomatisasi, menunjukkan potensi pertumbuhan yang sangat besar. Robots reduce labour costs and minimize errors, while maintaining consistent temperature control.
AI dan analisis prediktif: Artificial intelligence is optimizing routes, memperkirakan permintaan dan memprediksi pemeliharaan peralatan. AI membantu memitigasi risiko dengan menganalisis data historis dan real-time, meningkatkan pengambilan keputusan dan mengurangi biaya.
Pertumbuhan rantai dingin farmasi: Sekitar 20 % obat baru in development are gene and cell based therapies that require ultra cold conditions. Pasar rantai dingin farmasi global diperkirakan akan tercapai USD 1,454 miliar oleh 2029, driving adoption of advanced dry ice systems.
Expansion of fresh food logistics and e commerce: Pasar rantai dingin makanan Amerika Utara diperkirakan akan tercapai USD 86.67 miliar oleh 2025. Rising demand for plant based and organic products, along with meal kit deliveries, increases the need for reliable cold packs. Online ordering boosts direct to consumer shipments and encourages smaller, flexible dry ice sheet formats.
Strategic partnerships and data standardization: Kolaborasi antar produsen makanan, pemasok pengemasan dan penyedia teknologi meningkatkan pengembangan dan ketahanan produk. Oleh 2025, 74 % data logistik diharapkan terstandarisasi, enabling integration across supply chains.
Sekilas tentang inovasi terbaru
Self healing gels: Paket es kering baru mengandung polimer yang menutup tusukan secara otomatis, ensuring integrity during rough handling.
Solar recharging units: Integrated solar panels extend cold duration by 40 % selama transit, mengurangi jumlah es kering yang dibutuhkan.
Logging blockchain: Automated temperature recording systems provide immutable logs for FDA and EMA compliance.
On site dry ice generators: Compact machines installed at distribution centres produce dry ice from captured CO₂, cutting supply costs and ensuring availability.
Wawasan pasar
The dry ice industry’s strong growth is fueled by expanding cold chain logistics and rising demand in food and pharma. Sementara itu sliced segment is forecast to account for over two fifths of global market share di dalam 2025, alternatives like gel packs and PCMs continue to compete by offering moderate temperatures and lower regulatory burdens. Namun, innovations in reusable dry ice sheets and environmental initiatives are improving sustainability, reducing CO₂ waste by 15 %. Meskipun terjadi pertumbuhan, the market faces challenges: dry ice has a limited shelf life and cannot be stored long without insulation, and some industries are exploring alternatives like liquid nitrogen. Keseluruhan, the outlook remains positive as technology and sustainability initiatives drive efficiency and resilience.
Pertanyaan yang sering diajukan
Q1: How long do logistics dry ice pack sheets last?
Most logistics dry ice pack sheets maintain sub zero temperatures for 48–96 jam, tergantung ketebalannya, isolasi dan kondisi sekitar. Untuk rute pendek, 24–36 hours may be sufficient with 5 lembaran mm.
Q2: Are logistics dry ice pack sheets safe for air freight?
Ya. Jika dikemas dan dibuang dengan benar, lapisan es kering mematuhi peraturan IATA. Packages must include a Kelas 9 label bahaya, Dan 1845 penandaan dan berat bersih. Total es kering tidak boleh melebihi 200 kg per paket.
Q3: Bisakah saya menggunakan kembali lembaran kantong es kering?
Many modern sheets feature reinforced polymer coatings and can be reused multiple times. Inspect for tears and ensure the CO₂ cells are recharged. Always follow manufacturer guidelines for rehydration or refilling.
Q4: How should I store unused dry ice pack sheets?
Store sheets in sealed containers or freezers below –20 °C untuk mencegah sublimasi dini. Avoid exposing them to air or warm environments until ready for use.
Q5: Apa perbedaan antara lapisan es kering dan pelet atau balok?
Pelet dan balok memberikan pendinginan dalam jumlah besar namun berukuran besar dan sulit untuk dipasang di sekitar produk. Seprai menyesuaikan diri dengan bentuk yang tidak beraturan dan mendistribusikan dingin secara merata, menjadikannya ideal untuk logistik dengan ruang terbatas. Both forms require venting and labeling.
Q6: Berapa banyak es kering yang harus saya gunakan per pengiriman?
Rekomendasi yang umum adalah 5–10 pon (2.27–4,54kg) per 24 jam. Untuk durasi yang lebih lama, match dry ice weight to product weight and adjust for ambient temperature.
Ringkasan dan Rekomendasi
Logistics dry ice pack sheets offer a powerful solution for ultra cold shipping. They provide sub zero temperatures without leaks, thanks to CO₂ sublimation and durable polymer layers. Compared to gel packs and PCMs, they deliver the coldest ranges and longest duration but require hazard labeling and proper venting. To choose and size sheets effectively, pertimbangkan sensitivitas produk, durasi transit, packaging volume and environmental goals; use the thickness guide and weight formulas provided. Safety remains paramount—comply with Class 9 peraturan, use vented containers and train staff. Melihat ke depan, 2025 innovations like CO₂ recycling, IoT monitoring and hybrid packaging will make dry ice sheets more efficient and sustainable. By adopting these best practices, Anda dapat mengurangi pembusukan, improve compliance and support your sustainability goals.
Rencana aksi
Nilai profil pengiriman Anda: Identifikasi kisaran suhu dan durasi transit yang diperlukan.
Hitung kebutuhan es kering: Gunakan aturan 5–10 pon per 24 jam and select sheet thickness accordingly.
Optimalkan kemasan: Minimalkan ruang kosong, layer sheets for multi zone cargo and choose reusable polymer layers.
Pastikan kepatuhan: Wadah ventilasi, label paket dengan UN 1845 dan kelas 9 simbol bahaya, and train staff on hazardous materials rules.
Manfaatkan teknologi: Adopt IoT monitoring and explore hybrid PCM dry ice solutions to reduce risk and enhance visibility.
Tentang tempk
Tempk adalah pemimpin global dalam solusi pengemasan rantai dingin. We specialize in advanced logistics dry ice pack sheets and reusable insulation systems, membantu bisnis mengangkut vaksin, biologis dan makanan beku dengan aman dan berkelanjutan. Our products maintain ±0,5 °C precision at –78 ° C. dan dirancang untuk 200+ siklus kembali. We prioritize eco friendly materials, manufaktur netral karbon dan kepatuhan terhadap PDB, Standar FDA dan IATA. Dengan bermitra dengan Tempk, you gain access to customized sizing, teknologi pemantauan cerdas dan inovasi berkelanjutan.
Panggilan untuk bertindak
Ready to improve your cold chain efficiency? Hubungi Tempk hari ini untuk konsultasi gratis, or explore our coolant calculator Dan interactive sizing tool on our website. Our experts will help you select the right logistics dry ice pack sheet, design a compliant packaging system and reduce your environmental footprint.
